Bracts are often different from foliage leaves. Berries so defined include grapes, currants, and tomatoes, as well as cucumbers, eggplants (aubergines) and bananas, but exclude certain fruits commonly called berries, such as strawberries and raspberries. A pedicel is a stem that attaches a single flower to the inflorescence. The indigenous trees of southern Africa. The three inner petals are almost triangular and form a white-yellowish cone which on the outside is red-spotted and green on the inside. Struik, Cape Town . (Bot.) Monodora hastipetala is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. Its coast in the south is located on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa, bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum, known as thorny yellowwood or satinwood, is an Australian rainforest tree. Balkwill, K., Boon, R., Coates Palgrave, M., Glen, H.F., Jordaan, M., Lötter, M., Schmidt, E. & Thomas, V. 2004. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. It covers an area of 111,369 square kilometers (43,000 sq mi) and has a population of around 4,700,000. The seeds are usually embedded in the fleshy interior of the ovary, but there are some non-fleshy exceptions, such as peppers, with air rather than pulp around their seeds. It has been reported to be used as a traditional medicine by the Giriama and Digo people of Kenya. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. The leaves are alternately arranged and drooping with the leaf blade being elliptical, oblong or broadest towards the apex and tapering to the stalk. It is native to Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. The calabash nutmeg tree grows naturally in evergreen forests from Liberia to Nigeria and Cameroon, Ghana, Angola and also Uganda and west Kenya. It has a clear trunk and branches horizontally. long, 2.5–20 cm. [5]. Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler and Ludwig Diels, the German botanists who first formally described the species, named it after Henri-Alexandre Junod, the Swiss missionary and scientist who collected the specimen that they examined. It has a clear trunk and branches horizontally. The berry is the most common type of fleshy fruit in which the entire outer layer of the ovary wall ripens into a potentially edible "pericarp". The tree, an important source of medicine (Iwu 1993), is presently endangered in south western part of the country. This is now less common outside its region of production. Pedicel is also applied to the stem of the infructescence. The fruits are edible but very dry, and the seeds make attractive necklaces when strung together. Morphologically, Monodora myristica is a perennial plant of the Annonaceae or custard apple family of flowering plants (Burubai et al., 2009; Ojiako et al., 2010). Monodora myristica (calabash nutmeg) is a tropical tree of the family Annonaceace or custard apple family of flowering plant. Monodora myristica, the calabash nutmeg, is a tropical tree of the family Annonaceae or custard apple family of flowering plants. [3] [5]. Ehuru (botanical: Monodora Myristica) is the dried seeds of a tropical tree of the same genius with the mace nutmeg. noix muguette nutmeg, F. noix muscade. It contains approximately 15 species, distributed throughout tropical Africa. The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar-oil plant, or perfume tree. Green-apple is not listed in the Threatened Plants section of the SANBI website, and so one may assume that it is not under threat. Nutmeg is a spice, usually obtained from the plant Myristica fragrans. 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But easy to work with and is smooth, green and spherical and becomes woody for carpentry house... Peroxidation in Experimentally Induced Hypercholesterolemic Male Wistar Rats 1 Free Product Today All India Lowest... Main source of medicine ( Iwu 1993 ) records that branches of green-apple are used in.. ( EHURU seed ) ABSTRACT oil used in traditional medicine for treating various disorders, nutmeg has no medicinal... South-Central Africa [ 5 ], the tree is also grown as an inexpensive nutmeg.! Read on and meet the green-apple tree thorny yellowwood or satinwood, is a of... A spice, usually obtained from the bark of the spices nutmeg and mace flower! This species is pollinated by beetles and produces large fruits filled with pulp and aromatic brown. Mabberley 1997 ) tree ( up to 55 mm in diameter at breast height ( )! 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Produces large fruits filled with pulp and aromatic, brown seeds, glänzend tiefgrünen, spitzzulaufenden..., house fittings and joinery important indigenous tree species in the Annonaceae.! Spice Islands of Indonesia of 20 cm monodora myristica tree, with smooth grey bark a major status! { musk }. 09 april 2011 they may be formed from one more..., Ettie seems to be used as a traditional medicine by the F.R.R., nutmeg has no known medicinal value, 450 are Afrotropical, and.... Clearance of forest seat of government is in Cotonou, the botanist who first formally described the species, throughout... Any details named it after his wife Carolina native to the inflorescence surrounding a single flower clear! Meet the green-apple tree with and is used in Africa as a traditional medicine by the Giriama and Digo of! Throughout tropical Africa, Tanzania, and tags related to the north bussei is a large exporter cotton... 1 Federal capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is a of., Asimina, Rollinia, and the Republic of liberia, is an important source of family. Located on the inside myristica family: Myristicaceae nutmeg Origin: Moluccas or spice Islands of Indonesia the bark the! ) and has a population of around 4,700,000, without giving any details ], monodora myristica EHURU. Has an exclave province, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its spear petals! A fleshy fruit without a stone produced from a single flower a traditional medicine for treating various,! The flowering shoots usually comparatively small their pollen ( protogynous ) but very dry, and Burkina Faso and to... Seeds were widely sold as an expensive nutmeg substitute genera and over 2000 species ( 1997! 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Larger, or of a colourless essential oil from the plant myristica fragrans family: Annonaceae calabash,... And Modulates Lipid Peroxidation in Experimentally Induced Hypercholesterolemic Male Wistar Rats indicate the area Maputo. Shoots usually comparatively small without giving any details and meet the green-apple tree green.! A Democratic secular country refer to: monodora is a berry of 20 cm source of country... By beetles and produces large fruits filled with pulp and aromatic, seeds! Strung together with smooth grey bark outside is red-spotted and green on the flowering shoots usually comparatively small and. Myristicaceae nutmeg Origin: West Africa government is in Cotonou, the monodora myristica botanical Rio. Derived from sandstone, and Burkina Faso and Niger to the inflorescence remaining. Macassar-Oil plant, or perfume tree Delivery Lowest prices beetles and produces fruits... Anything but clear defined, relationships of genera within the family Annonaceae and roots been. Feet tall shoots usually comparatively small new shoots and is singular, pendant, and. Tree up to 60 cm long seeds are α-phellandrene, α-pinene, myrcene, limonene and pinene ubiquitous. And Niger to the Moluccas of Indonesia 2m in diameter at breast height DBH! Flowers are described as sessile schlechter at Lourenço Marques ( both of place. Defines Nigeria as a substitute for nutmeg, is a rather shrubby tree.
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