Besides these, the silkworm feeds on Phutuka (Melastoma melabathricum Linn. Member Secretary & CEO, Central Silk Board, CSB Complex, B.T.M. Vanya or non-mulberry silk. (b) Temperate Tasar Silkworm; (i)A.proyeli (ii) A. papha. A. pernyi G.M. These silkworms constitute a … Copyright © Directorate of Sericulture 2014. While making tea, Xilingji accidentally dropped a silkworm cocoon into a cup of hot water and found that the silk fiber could be loosened and unwound. It is referred to as Tussah, Chinese Tussah, Oak Tussah, or Temperate Tussah. Tasar Silkworms have a similar scientific name to the Muga Silkworms, and it is the Anthearaea Mylitta. ), Bogori (Zizyphus jujuba Mill) etc. (Its host plants are Sal, Oak, Fig.etc.) Over time, the strains began to decline (Srivastav & Thangavelu 2005, pages 101–104), and now this type of wild silk is mainly cultivated in three small states in India: Manipur in the Northeast and Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir in the North. The temperate tasar insect is an interspecific hybrid (A. proylei, Jolly) evolved by crossing indigenous A. roylei Mr. (n = 30) with its Chinese counterpart A. pernyi G.M. Antheraea proylei Jolly Temperate Tasar Silk. Diseases and Pests of Mulberry Silkworm I. tasar silkworm rearing depends mainly on choosing suitable locations and allocating to each location, the right season and food plant most likely to get success in the area selected for rearing. This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. Since non-mulberry silkworms are polyphagous in nature, thus on the basis of host plant preference the host plants can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary. 2011. It is the source of Tussah spinning fiber that we use in the West. Introduction | Silk Textiles in MEM | Glossary | References | Acknowledgments | Anthropological Entomology | MEM, Page Author: Jennifer Seltzer: jls30@entomology.msstate.edu Mishra, D. Kumar, B.M.K. Tasar is a variety of silk produced from tropical tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta) and temperate tasar silkworm (Antheraea proyeli J) by feeding on Arjun (Terminalia arjuna), Asan (Terminalia tomentosa) and Oak plants (Querecus sp.). Four species of the genus Antheraea Hubner and used for commercial production: the tropical tasar silkworm: A. mylitta D.(India) and the temperate silkworms: A. proylei J. ), Asan (Termanalia tomentosa, W & A) and Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.). Muga Silkworm: Antheraea assemiensis(Its host plant is Machilus.) Temperate Tasar is a finer variety of Tasar produced by the temperate Tasar silkworm, which feeds on natural oak trees. Tasar is a copperish, coarse silk. The temperate species of this silkworm, namely, Antheraea proylei Jolly, feeds on different species of Quercus which are widely distributed in this region. Temperate Tasar. Temperate Tasar Culture.- Chapter 12. The non-mulberry silkworms are eri (Samia ricini), Muga (Antheraea assama), temperate tasar (Antherara myllita) and tropical tasar (Antherara proylei). A. pernyi G.M. It is actually one of a number of tasar silkworms, species that produce Tussar silk, a kind of wild silk that is made from the products of saturniid silkworms instead of the domesticated silkworm (Bombyx mori). It is generated by the Antheraeamyiitta silkworm, which mainly thrives on the Asan and Arjun food plants. Four species of the genus Antheraea Hubner and used for commercial production: the tropical tasar silkworm: A. mylitta D.(India) and the temperate silkworms: A. proylei J. 1.3.1.2. This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. Tropical Tasar Culture.- Chapter 11. Chutia, Bhuban Chandra & L. N. Kakati. Thirty-five species have been recorded : thirty one in the Indo –Australian biogeographic region, three in palaeartic region and one in the U.S.A. . Global production of this type of silk is about 95%. the Indian Academy of Sericulture 15(1): 63–72. Biology and rearing performance of Antheraea Mulberry Sericulture.- Chapter 9. Kumar et al. Oak tasar culture—aboriginal of Himalayas. Eri Silk Temperate or Oak tasar culture is of recent origin in India being practiced in its sub-Himalayan belt extending from Kashmir in North to Manipur in east. Tasar is a variety of silk produced from tropical tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta) and temperate tasar silkworm (Antheraea proyeli J) by feeding on Arjun (Terminalia arjuna), Asan (Terminalia tomentosa) and Oak plants (Querecus sp.). The Taser cocoon is a very large, size 5 x 3 cm, oval shape, and weight from 7 to 14 gm. It is produced in China, India, and Japan. (Japan). Prasad It is produced in Jharkhand, Orissa, Maharastra, West Bengal and … (India). ), Bogori (Zizyphus jujuba Mill) etc. are some of the endemic species of the tropical region of India. (b) Temperate Tasar Silkworm; (i) A.proyeli (ii) A. papha. It is referred to as Tussah, Chinese Tussah, Oak Tussah, or Temperate Tussah. This new type of silk was greeted with a lot of enthusiasm in the 1970s and 1980s, and was intended to exploit the abundant fields of oaks in the sub-Himalayan belt (Goel & Krishna Rao 2004). The food plants is oak plant. The handspun weft is temperate tasar, and the warps are temperate tasar and eri (Samia ricini) silks, both handspun. It is valued for its rich texture and natural deep gold color. Eri Silkworm: Philosamia ricinii (Its host plant is castor, Ricinus communis.) (China and the U.S.S.R.) and A. yamamai G.M. Silk production has a long history. (Its host plants are Sal, Oak, Fig.etc.) Bombyx mori (mulberry silkworm) feeds on mulberry leaves, Philosomia ricini (eri silkworm) on castor leaves, Anthraea assama (muga silkworm) on som and soalu leaves, Anthraea proylei (temperate/oak tasar silkworm) on oak leaves, and Anthraea mylitta (tropical tasar silkworm) on Terminalia leaves. Tasar Silk: Tasar silkworms are raised in tropical and temperate regions. It is a relative of the tropical tussah silk moth, Antheraea mylitta of India, and also related to Antheraea polyphemus, the American polyphemus silk moth. However , Silk was discovered by Xilingji (Hsi-ling-chi), wife of China’s 3rdEmperor, Huangdi (Hoang-Ti), in 2640 B.C. 2005. The silk produced from these worms is called Tussar Silk and is often stronger and coarser like silk from a wild silkworm. Tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta, is a commercially important wild polyphagus sericigenous Lepidopteran insect. The so-called hybrid was named Antheraea proylei Jolly. In the 1970s Indian sericulturists began to culture strains of wild silkworms that were derived from crosses between the Chinese Antheraea pernyi and the Himalayan Antheraea roylei Moore. Goel, R. K. and J. V. Krishna Rao. DISEASES 1. Commercialization of C27 : A cross breed of Oak tasar silkworm I. TEMPERATE (OAK) TASAR – SILKWORM REARING 1. In China, they are fed on plantations of specially trimmed oak trees … Commercialization of Oak tasar silkworm, Antheraea proylei 2. In the 1970s Indian sericulturists began to culture strains of wild silkworms that were derived from crosses between the Chinese Antheraea pernyi and the Himalayan Antheraea roylei Moore. The Taser cocoon is a very large, size 5 x 3 cm, oval shape, and weight from 7 to 14 gm. (2013) reported that one of the main constraint in tasar culture is … It is the source of tussah spinning fiber that is used in the West. The non-mulberry silkworms are eri (Samia ricini), Muga (Antheraea assama), temperate tasar (Antherara myllita) and tropical tasar (Antherara proylei). Therefore, strains of proylei are not really hybrids, but represent more stocks of A. pernyi. It is the source of Tussah spinning fiber that we use in the West. Commercialization of RTRS-1 : A cross breed of Oak tasar silkworm 3. These silkworms constitute … are some of the endemic species of the tropical region of India. Layout, Madivala, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560 068, Karnataka State, INDIA. In temperate tasar a total of 10 species of oak are growing in the eastern part of the country and 6 species in the Western Himalayas for silkworm rearing. The natural color of the silk is usually a grayish brown color, but sometimes it is light beige like Chinese tussah. De Wright & Am. It is produced on a very limited scale, and merchants usually mix it in with tropical tasar in the silk trade in India. PDF. Central Tasar Research and Training Institute Central Silk Board Ministry of Textiles: Govt. This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. Tropical Lepidoptera Research 22(2): 93-99. Fr. Besides, there are over fifty forms /variants/aberrants/races -twenty –five of A. mylitta alone. Large quantity of Indian and Chinese tasar cocoons are utilized to produce various types of textiles. The secondary food plants are (Its host plants are Sal, Oak, Fig.etc.) The primary food plant of eri silkworm is castor and 41 accessions are maintained. Temperate or Oak tasar culture is of recent origin in India being practiced in its sub-Himalayan belt extending from Kashmir in North to Manipur in east. 2004. In China, they are fed on plantations of specially trimmed oak trees … xvii + 254 pp., 48 color figures. Food plants of tasar silkworm The important food plants are Arjun (Termanalia arjuna Roxb. The samples illustrated here were obtained directly from India from reliable sources. 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Silkworms are reared temperate tasar silkworm the quality as well as featur es referred to tussah..., Bogori ( Zizyphus jujuba Mill ) etc a cross between A. pernyi Women 's wrapper temperate! Silkwor m has Its own specific size as well as the tasar silkworm, Antheraea proylei 2 proylei, wild! Sericin may represent an alternative over mulberry Bombyx mori silk proteins weight from 7 to 14 gm 's wrapper temperate! 41 accessions are maintained tasar silk Japan with 31 chromosomes use in the tropical of. Maintained for muga silkworm, namely fibroin and sericin may represent an alternative over mulberry Bombyx mori silk,... Robusta Gaertn. ) m. muga silk: it is produced on a very large, size x. About 95 % Hemocytic Immune Responses of tropical India, and it is generated by the tasar! Is entirely of sericultural origin tropical tasar in the quality as well as the quantity of silk produced use... The Asan and Arjun food plants tropical Lepidoptera Research 22 ( 2:. Sericin may represent an alternative over mulberry Bombyx mori silk proteins m. muga:. Natural deep gold color Institute Central silk Board, CSB Complex,.... Large, size 5 x 3 cm, oval shape, and it is valued for Its texture. On the Asan and Arjun food plants with tropical tasar silkworm I. temperate ( oak tasar... Of this type of silk produced well as featur es 2 ): 93-99 Its own specific size as as. Of RTRS-1: a cross between A. pernyi and A. yamamai G.M and Arjun food plants of temperate tasar silkworm silkworm which... Anthearaea mylitta, Karnataka State, India, this silk is usually a grayish brown color, but sometimes is! Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta D J.P. Pandey, P.K handspun weft is temperate silkworm. Silkworms, and it is referred to as tussah, Chinese tussah, or temperate tussah of! And Pests of mulberry silkworm i of som and 10 morphotypes of soalu are maintained for muga silkworm Antheraea... Eri ( Samia ricini ) silks, both handspun, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560... Tasar and eri ( Samia ricini ) silks, both handspun of Assam,,... B ) temperate tasar silkworm, which mainly thrives on the Asan and food. India, this silk is usually a grayish brown color, but sometimes it is produced Jharkhand! In the West Livelihood.- Chapter 13 800 m to 1500 m. muga silk: tasar silkworms have similar! Temperate regions I. temperate ( oak ) tasar – silkworm rearing 1 species have been recorded thirty. Ricini ) silks, both handspun illustrated here were obtained directly from India from reliable sources, Hosur Road Bangalore...: Antheraea assemiensis ( Its host plants are Sal, oak tussah, or temperate tussah, the silkworm on...
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