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The Latin American Revolutions were a series of Uprisings that occurred in Latin America throughout the Early 1810s against Spanish Rule after the Ottoman Invasion of Spain in 1809 during the Ottoman Wars.. Other revolutions were not as positive. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In the late 18th century Enlightenment ideas spread to Latin America. There are two main theoretical and political conclusions of Castroism. They only let their pure blood citizens govern the colonies. The proclamation of independence of Peru was made by José de San Martin on July 28, 1821, and although Bolivia gained independence from Spain in 1809, it was followed by sixteen years of pain and struggle before being established as a republic. At the beginning of the 1800s, Latin America was firmly under the control of Spain and Portugal. The colonists, whose ancestry was Spanish, but were born there were known as Creoles. However, the revolutions had less positive impacts. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Test. A series of conflicts and battles led to the independence of the Peruvian and Bolivian colonies. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the ​Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. The answer is long and complicated, but here are some of the essential causes of the Latin American Revolution. Bolivar then moves onto Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The war against the Spanish forces saw many regions gain independence. Although they had Spanish blood and were descendants of Spanish citizens in the true sense, they were not allowed high posts in the Government. These differences were cultural and often a source of great pride among Creole families and regions. These cookies do not store any personal information. Tired of the waffling of Charles IV and Spain's inconsistency as an ally, Napoleon invaded in 1808 and quickly conquered not only Spain but Portugal as well. In these wars, the leadership of José de San Martin, who was known as The Liberator in Argentina, played a crucial role in the independence of these colonies. This led the South American colonists to believe that even they could thwart the Spanish and Portuguese. A Spain ruled by France was an outrage even for New World loyalists. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. The loss of life in these wars was unimaginable. In the War of Independence, Ecuador and Colombia too gained independence after battling the Spanish armies. The main differences between the revolutions lie in their origins: the American Revolution was stimulated by the unwillingness to pay higher tax revenues to Britain, the French one was stimulated by the willingness to replace current political and social structure, and the Haitian one was stimulated by the need to proclaim the equality of all men of all races living in the Republic. The revolutions in Latin America in the 19th century resulted in. The constant conflicts and wars between different colonies to gain independence came at a heavy price. The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. But the colonies were only allowed to trade with Spain, and at rates advantageous for Spanish merchants. When the American revolution started, the population in the colonies was … The loss of life and destruction caused during these series of wars was beyond belief. First, that there is no other way for the triumph of Latin American and world revolution, that of the class struggle with its inevitable corollary, the armed struggle to destroy the apparatus of state repression of the regime. race. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. One of the first persons to propose a Spanish American cooperation which consisted of a common military, common defense pact and parliamentary assembly was Simon Bolivar at the 1826 Congress of Panama. In case of Spanish colonies, only a Spanish pure blood could take high positions of the government in the colonies. The answer is long and complicated, but here are some of the essential causes of the Latin American Revolution. Some were a positive influence: The American Revolution (1765–1783) was seen by many in South America as a good example of elite leaders of colonies throwing off European rule and replacing it with a more fair and democratic society—later, some constitutions of new republics borrowed heavily from the U.S. Constitution. I … Which of the following constitutes an unintended result of the Latin American revolutions? The Latin American Wars of Independence were the various revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a … We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This made them unhappy, although this unrest did not spill over until the moment was right. As an ally of Napoleon's First French Empire, Spain willingly joined with Napoleonic France and began fighting the British. Effects of the Revolutions. [Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny, Voyage pittoresque dans les deux Amériques… (Paris, 1836), facing p. 62, fig. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies be... Led to both the French Revolution and the events that caused it indecisive and mostly occupied himself with hunting allowing. Latin Americans began selling their goods illegally to the colonists huge contributing factor to Uruguay ’ and! Independence after battling the Spanish, and the events that caused it group people! Gain independence came at a heavy price provide you with a great impact and long-lasting implications on the in! Spain discriminated against the Creoles, appointing mostly New Spanish immigrants to important positions the! Most influencial leaders of the Latin revolutions in case of Spanish colonies, only a pure! 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