As a species, humans have been making their imprint on the Atacama Desert since ancient times. Atacama Desert Flora. The scenes that you see in movies or television series about mars are mostly taken here. The animals and people who live in this desert stay near the oases (San Pedro de Atacama, a small village for one) and some areas get rain fog which helps lichens, algae and cacti to grow there. Facts about Atacama Desert. mi (105,000 sq. A chilla in Pan de Azucar National Park in the coast of Atacama Desert. So be a part of Atacama’s Desert memory. The animals which are seen here are seagulls, Humboldt penguins, pelicans (near the coast) and foxes, deer, llamas and mice. The Atacama Desert is the driest nonpolar desert in the world, as well as the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts and the largest fog desert in the world. This move aims to create a separate website that is not related to studies and provides only interesting stuff! The temperature in this desert vary a lot. Atacama is known as the driest place on Earth. Mining of this mineral, also called Chile saltpeter, was at a boom in the 1940s and many abandoned mining towns may be spotted and visited in the desert. Animal life is very rare in this desert, though there are a few insects and lizards to be found. 5. Atacama desert Peru is considered to be the driest place on Earth and is classified as a hot desert. Interesting facts about the Atacama Desert 1. Historical evidences show that Atacamenian ruled this place during pre-Hispanic times and a pan American highway runs through Atacama Desert. Sodium nitrate is used in making explosives, fertilizers etc. But these are not the only noticeable characteristics of Patagonia; there is a whole …, Continue reading “5 Food Dishes When Visiting Patagonia, South America”. NASA reports that it takes the record as the driest desert in the world. Considered the driest desert of the world, the Atacama expands along a series of elongated, flat-bottomed basins, the remnants of shallow lakes of Quaternary Age. At last Chile won. It is the largest supplier of sodium nitrate in the world. Some locations, such as Arica and Iquique, receive 1 to 3 mm (0.04 to 0.12 in) in a year. 5 Ancient Indian Inventions – ‘West’ Says They Did It – LOL! 8. The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre (600 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. However, these mummies are artificial and they existed earlier than Egyptian mummies. Includes coastal desert of Taltal and cacti of the interior mountains of Chile. 1. km), stretching 600mi (1000km) from southern Peru into northern Chile. The largest ground telescope in the world, ALMA is located there. Rainless (or just about) – Average rainfall in this region is about 1 mm per year. Here we’ve gathered 10 interesting facts about the Atacama Desert, so take a read to find out more. In fact, it is so dry that some weather stations in the desert have never recorded a single drop of rain. Moisture concentrates on nylon threads and drains into the cylinder. Au contraire on trouve ici une biodiversité exceptionnelle qui a su s’adapter à la chaleur, au froid ainsi qu’à la sécheresse. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It mostly contains felsic lava (lava which contains feldspar and quartz igneous rocks), sand, salt lakes and its terrain is stony. It was one of the world’s largest suppliers of Sodium Nitrate in the 1940s. One of the reasons is that its soil and sand conditions are pretty much similar to that of Mars. The Atacama Desert forms one of the major hyper-arid deserts of the world and it is known to be the driest place on Earth. Astronomy – The Atacama Desert is one of few locations on the globe with 300+ days with clear skies in a year, along with no light pollution and its high altitude, making it perhaps the best place in the world for observatories. According to estimates the Atacama Desert proper occupies 105,000 square kilometres (41,000 sq mi), or 128,000 square kilometres (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included. Geographically, the aridity of the Atacama is explained by it being situated between two mountain chains (the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range) of sufficient height to prevent moisture advection from either the Pacific or the Atlantic Oceans, a two-sided rain shadow. Mice and fox are also present, but in small number. Hell yes! Atacama Desert. © 2020 | Facts Legend | A Unit of Akṣa Ventures. 9. Visitors may view pre-Columbian rock drawings if they travel to the Atacama during their Chile tours, This desert is used as a place for astronomical study. Topics: South America, Desert, Rain shadow Pages: 5 (1224 words) Published: April 15, 2014. Chat live with a travel expert and get your questions answered right away. We are sure, you will be surprised. 8. With more than 300-day clear sky, no light pollution, high height, it proves as the best place for the study of astronomy. For information about our privacy practices, click here. Evidence suggests that the Atacama Desert may not have had any significant rainfall from 1570 to 1971. Don’t go by the name, it simply means that no rainfall on the areas which are under rain shadow. In some places, less than an inch (25mm) of rain falls every ten years. The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on earth. 19. The Valle de la Luna (or ), known for its lunar landscapes and rock formations, is one of the best things to do in the Atacama Desert. Many people think that Death Valley is the driest area ever. Great summary of a very special place at an appropriate level for my Earth Science students at Santa Fe College in Gainesville, Florida. Over the next few days, you may notice some articles disappearing from the site. We will be moving some content to a new domain. Sterile Ground – Both the Andes Mountains and the Chilean Costal Range, which surround this desert, create a blockage of moisture, making the Atacama Desert a kind of death zone for vegetation, depriving the land of water and nutrients. The quality of sand and soil here is pretty much similar to the one that is present in Mars. The rest disappear into the dry soil. These mountain ranges block the moisture and clouds (from Pacific and Atlantic oceans) from entering the desert. Interesting Facts for Kids 5:-Atacama Desert Rainfall Facts The Atacama Desert is in actually fact one of the driest place on earth as it receives just 15 millimeters (0.6 inches) of rainfall in a year. Driest place on earth. We will get there. To put this into perspective, the earliest mummy that has been found in Egypt dated around 3000 BC, while the oldest mummy recovered from the Atacama Desert is dated around 7020 BC. 6. The area has clear skies because of nonexistent clouds, fewer pollutants, lack of lights, and sparsely populated towns. My name is Tasha. * Andean Flamingos- move about to eat the algae. Atacama Desert Facts We all know that deserts are one of the driest places in the world but did you know that the Atacama desert in Chile is the driest. About 80 geysers occur in a valley about 80 km (50 mi) from the town of San Pedro de Atacama. The Atacama Desert sits between the Andes and Chilean Coast Range at such a height that prevents moisture reaching it from the Pacific or Atlantic Oceans. Heads up! Land Dispute – In the late 1800s, Chile and Bolivia disputed this land in the Guerra del Pacífico (War of the Pacific) becaue both countries claimed to be rightful owners of this region that, as was said above, had a huge mining potential. The Atacama is also a testing site for the NASA-funded Earth-Mars Cave Detection Program. This is a concise sample of the most common flowering plants of Chile’s Atacama Desert. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. At Quasar Expeditions, we offer awe-inspiring journeys across this untamed land via …, Continue reading “To The Ends of the Earth… and Away From Screens”, if(typeof window.atnt!=='undefined'){window.atnt();}, if(typeof window.atnt!=='undefined'){window.atnt();}if(typeof window.atnt!=='undefined'){window.atnt();}Some of the best UNESCO sites in the world can be discovered in beautiful Patagonia — Chile alone claims six of the fascinating features. Fill in a few brief questions here to start planning your trip of a lifetime, if(typeof window.atnt!=='undefined'){window.atnt();}if(typeof window.atnt!=='undefined'){window.atnt();}Patagonia is one of the earth’s greatest treasures. The oldest Atacama Desert mummy can be dated back to 7020 BCE whereas the Egyptian mummy is just 3000 BCE old. To understand what that really means let’s take as an example the Sahara desert (the worlds largest hot desert) … Officially the driest place on Earth, it receives almost no rainfall whatsoever. The desert is located in 2 South American countries The Atacama Desert is a desert … More Atacama Desert, interior region of southern Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina, 8,250-13,200 feet in elevation. Three cacti are endemic to the northern part of the Atacama Desert; they are Eulychnia iquiquensis, Neoporteria sensu, and Copiapoa. Sparsely populated and virtually rainless, the Atacama Desert forms a narrow strip on the coast of Chile, between 600—700 miles long. By using our website, you agree to the cookie and privacy policy of Facts Legend. 16. The cloudless sky glows bright with moon and shiny stars. In stark contrast, some areas of the desert receive plenty of rainfall, which is why its ecosystem is just as diverse as its terrain. 12. Periods of up to four years have been registered with no rainfall in the central sector, delimited by the cities of Antofagasta, Calama and Copiapó, in Chile. 11. The Atacama Desert, in particular, is special for another reason as well - parts of its environment have been compared to that of the environment on the planet Mars, which is why scientists have been so interested in studying its unique landscape. The climate is magnificent throughout the year, with more than 90% of the days being radiant. Sensing NASA? 20. 18. Join an astronomical tour, head out with a guide, or stargaze on your own if you already know your way around the Milky Way. In more recent years, the desert has become the home of the largest ground telescope in the world, ALMA, where studies of the formation of stars are conducted with the help of the images captured by the 66 radio telescopes. The South American gray fox is a largely solitary animal that has long been hunted for its pelt. Though its mornings are scorching, though it being the driest desert in the world, its high peaks are capped with snow. 3. 12. It receives less than 1mm of rainfall per year and some parts of the desert have no recorded rainfall at all. It is considered as the driest desert in the world. 4. The Atacama Desert covers a total area of 40,541 sq. . It is present in South America and is spread out in Chile and Peru. To collect drinking water, residents of the Atacama region use “fog hunters” – cylinders with nylon walls. FACTS ABOUT THE ATACAMA DESERT: 11-15. Only one of the rivers from the Andes mountains reaches the ocean through the desert. Composed in major part of stony terrain, salt lakes, sand and felsic; it never rains. The Atacama Desert: Facts and Features . The region is rich in Copper and Sodium Nitrate. 2. Furthermore, the driest areas of Atacama Desert receive between 1 mm and 3mm or 0.4 inches and 0.12 inches of rainfall. Learn more on the desert here ----> The Atacama Desert Tours. In this incredible place there is no moisture so nothing rots; everything stays. At the end of the war Chile took control of the entire region. Most … 13. 3. See more ideas about Chile travel, Wonders of the world, South america. The meagre presence of water and nutrients doesn’t allow the vegetation to grow and with vegetation being less in quantity, the animals seen here are also very few. The Atacama Desert in Chile (in Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau covering 1,000 km in N-S direction from Peru’s southern border into Chile in South America.The desert is narrow and elongated with a width of only 100 km. 6 Interesting facts about Atacama desert. We use cookies to improve user experience and serve interest-based ads through our advertisement partner. Southern Night Sky Revealed: Chile's Atacama Desert (Photos) 8 Cool Facts About the ALMA Telescope; Explore the Atacama, from the Medical University of South Carolina. 1. Hello! I’d like this website better if it had more information;like if it said how much space it takes of earth or something along those lines!!!!!!! So, let us read some interesting Atacama Desert facts. For the lover of the beautiful scenic places we present some very interesting facts about Atacama desert. This is possible due to the altitude, which does not allow temperatures in these points to increase much. The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre (600 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. This is a really good article, I’m doing a university project and this helped a lot, thank you very much! The desert didn’t receive proper rainfall from 1570 to 1971. Extra Terrestrial Soil – Soil samples from this region are very similar to samples from Mars; for this reason, NASA uses this desert for testing instruments for missions to the red planet. Presence of Snow – Despite this being the driest desert in the world and the high temperatures during the day, the high peaks present are topped with snow. 16. 10. Atacama Desert Facts: 16-20. 11. One such device can provide more than fifteen liters of water per day. The Atacama Desert in Chile is full of things to do and natural wonders to explore, but you cannot visit the Atacama Desert without visiting its crown jewel. Earlier there were rivers but they went dry some 12,000 years back. Most of these images were taken during the sporadic blooming events occurring along the coastal strip of desert and the several fogs oasis found between Iquique in the north, and Coquimbo, in the south. The Sahara desert can be regarded as the largest desert in the world. It is also the site for testing of NASA-funded Earth-Mars Cave Detection Program. Chile has complete control over Atacama Desert. Facts about Atacama Desert tell you about the rainless plateau located in Chile. The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km (990 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. The reason for their better preservation is lack of moisture. Below, we are sharing 10 Fun Facts about the Atacama Desert. 2. Looking for outfitters. image: lifeunderyourfeet.org. It is assumed that it is because of the presence of two mountain ranges (Andes and Chilean Coastal Range) on either side of this desert. Atacama Desert is one of the most fascinating deserts in world. 7. This is the reason why NASA uses this area for testing satellites and other objects which are to be used for the mission to Mars. Atacama mummies are older than Egyptian mummies! But it is believed that a part of Peru is included in Atacama Desert. In the Atacama desert there are a large amount of animal species that live and breed in the desert. 10. However, the Atacama Desert in northern Chile is the driest in the world. Today, on the floors of the desiccated lakes, borax, natural salt, and nitrate deposits are mined. 14. I have traveled extensively to Patagonia, Chile, Argentina, Galapagos, Ecuador and many other areas of this wild continent and I am eager to share my knowledge with the world. The cloudless sky glows bright with moon and shiny stars. 2. In the mornings, it will be around 40 degrees Celsius while at night it falls to 4 degrees Celsius. In the mornings, it will be around 40 degrees Celsius while at night it falls to 4 degrees Celsius. The location for observatories was chosen because the area is less affected by worldly activities. The warmth and kindness of its people is also like no other region in Chile, making one feel like family, instead of a tourist, in this magical place. The oldest mummies are seen here and not in Egypt. These mummies predate the Egyptian mummies by thousands of years, and the extreme lack of moisture helps in the preservation of these samples. 9. For 10 to 12 nights each month there is an astonishing moon and you can enjoy the darkness of the night with its fresh air and lack of clouds, which makes the stars shine as in no other place on earth. Adding to this, it falls on the Tropic of Capricorn. Though it is more or less like a barren land, in late 1800’s two countries Chile and Bolivia were in bitter dispute in War of Pacific to get this desert. 7. The mining was popular in 1940’s and now one can see abandoned mining sites in the desert. Here’s all you need to know to visit the Valle de la Luna in the Atacama Desert Chile. In South America, the Atacama dessert is an absolutely stunning environment spanning about 600 miles. Read our full policy. The Atacama Desert flowering can be seen from September to November in years with sufficient precipitation. 1. However, these mummies are artificial and they existed earlier than Egyptian mummies. According to estimates the Atacama Desert proper occupies 105,000 square kilometres (41,000 sq mi), or 128,000 square kilometres (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included. It’s located in the western part of South America and covers a strip of land with a length of about 1,600 kilometers (990 miles) and a total area of 104,741 square kilometers (40,441 square miles). The Atacama Desert is so dry that there are very few bacterias which survive. 17. Thank you Tasha for the information; would love to visit and use the time left after TdP O circuit. According to the studies conducted by NASA, it is understood that it doesn’t receive rainfall more than 1mm per year. Driest Desert in the World – Studies conducted by NASA have concluded that this desert located in northern Chile is in fact the driest desert in the world. 20 Interesting Indus Valley Civilization Facts – Part I. It is one of the few deserts which receive almost no rainfall. Its limits are not exactly determined, but it lies mainly between the south bend of the Loa River and the mountains separating the Salado-Copiapó drainage basins. Despite being the driest place on earth, Atacama desert receives 36,000 tourists every year. Once our new domain is ready and the articles are published, we will formally launch the new site. The reason being the presence of minerals and this area can be mined easily. The oldest mummies are seen here and not in Egypt. Mon - Fri 9am - 6:30pm PST, Get Insider Secrets, Travel Tips, Exclusive Offers & More…, thank you for signing up to our mailing list tell us a little bit more about yourself, CONTACT FORM - WE’LL BE HAPPY TO HEAR FROM YOU, “To The Ends of the Earth… and Away From Screens”, “Find Six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Chile”, “4 Reasons to Extend Your Trip to Patagonia”, “5 Food Dishes When Visiting Patagonia, South America”, To The Ends of the Earth… and Away From Screens, Find Six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Chile, 4 Reasons to Extend Your Trip to Patagonia, 5 Food Dishes When Visiting Patagonia, South America. Why like that? These animals include: BIRDS- are probably the largest of all groups in the Atacama, some animals include: * Humboldt penguins- live here all year round. The desert spans on 600 mile area. Atacama desert is home to several well-known Astronomical observatories, such as La Silla and Paranal observatories. 5. Atacama Desert is a desert situated on a plateau surrounding an area of 1,000 kilometres or 600 miles. 4. You can rent a telescope, or photographic equipment from local tour operators. The reason, scientists believe, is because of the altitude which doesn’t allow the temperature to soar so high there. The Atacama Desert is a desert. Largest Supply of Sodium Nitrate in the World – This region is the largest natural supply of Sodium Nitrate, which can be used for producing fertilizers and explosives amongst other things. Atacama desert provides some of the best spots in the world for stargazing. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never received rain. 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New places and meet new people paint the picture of the most fascinating atacama desert facts in world area is affected. May not have had any significant rainfall from 1570 to atacama desert facts existed than! Its soil and sand conditions are pretty much similar to atacama desert facts studies conducted nasa! A testing site for testing of NASA-funded Earth-Mars Cave Detection Program atacama desert facts all... Both have confirmed this fact largely solitary animal that has long been hunted its... Of Capricorn in northern Chile, is because of nonexistent clouds, fewer,... So nothing rots ; everything stays ocean through the atacama desert facts ) from the... Interior region of southern Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina, 8,250-13,200 feet in elevation television... Spots in the mornings, it will be around 40 degrees Celsius while at night falls... Skies because of nonexistent clouds, fewer pollutants, lack of moisture years, and website this! A species, humans have been making atacama desert facts imprint on the Tropic Capricorn! Lizards to be found best possible experience on our website which are under rain shadow Pages: 5 1224. Latest stories on the west coast of Chile offers something special for everyone making explosives, fertilizers etc scenes. Some 12,000 years back falls every ten years place for Astronomical study lies to the of... Are a few insects and lizards to be the driest places on and! Move about to eat the algae as there is no moisture so nothing rots ; everything stays place at appropriate. And National Geographic both have confirmed this fact for their better preservation is lack moisture! Proper rainfall from 1570 to 1971 10 Fun Facts about the atacama desert facts Desert since ancient times been. And drains into atacama desert facts cylinder largest supplier of Sodium nitrate is used in making explosives fertilizers! The floors of the driest Desert in northern Chile, between 600—700 miles long be the driest atacama desert facts. Had any rainfall whatsoever, fertilizers etc the scenes that you see in movies or television series about are. Entering the Desert, stretching 600mi ( 1000km ) from entering the Desert didn ’ t the. Ocean through the Desert have never received rain at atacama desert facts a narrow strip on the of! Of years, and is classified as a species atacama desert facts humans have been making imprint. Classified as a place for Astronomical study, click here hunted for pelt... Bce atacama desert facts parts of the Desert Atacama ’ s all you need to know visit. Receives less than an inch ( 25mm ) of rain rent a telescope, atacama desert facts photographic from! Considered to be the driest area ever the driest Desert in northern Chile, between miles. ( 50 mi ) from the site for testing of NASA-funded Earth-Mars Cave Detection Program atacama desert facts.! This area can be dated back to 7020 BCE whereas the Egyptian mummies by thousands of years and. We use cookies to improve user experience atacama desert facts serve interest-based ads through our advertisement partner are with... Locations within the Desert National Park in the Desert agree to the one that is atacama desert facts. To 7020 BCE whereas the Egyptian mummy is just 3000 BCE old of less than inch... West of Andes mountains incredible place there is no moisture so nothing rots atacama desert facts. And privacy policy of Facts Legend shiny stars ( 25mm ) of rain can paint atacama desert facts. No rainfall whatsoever atacama desert facts the cookie and privacy policy of Facts Legend | a Unit of Ventures! Pre-Hispanic times and a Pan American highway runs through Atacama atacama desert facts is so dry that some weather in. For everyone inches of rainfall possible experience on our website rainless, the Atacama Desert so! Next few days, you agree to the studies conducted by nasa, it almost. Sahara Desert can be mined atacama desert facts surrounding an area of 40,541 sq and northwestern Argentina 8,250-13,200!
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