medicinal plants in ghana

The activity concentration was determined using gamma-ray spectrometry. Also known, as Siamese Cassia where its local name is, Abootre. Well-known for the insect-repellent properties of its oil, the neem tree is widespread in Ghana, where it grows to heights of up to … Cleistopholis patens had the highest UV (0.54) with pain & fevers and skin diseases having the highest ICF values (0.88 and 0.85 respectively). Three extraordinary, historical documents stemming from observations made in 1697, 1803 and 1817 quote medicinal plant uses among the Fante, Ga and Ashanti people of present-day Ghana, and can be linked to original botanical specimens in European herbaria. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the cola plant is one of the foremost edibles grown in Ghana. The results of a preliminary antimicrobial screening of the methanol extracts of Aframomum melegueta, Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica, Zingiber officinale, medicinal plants of Ghana, are reported. /* ----------------------------------------- */ Ghana offers an Ideal climate to grow and collect medicinal plants. A total of 15 medicinal plant species distributed between 13 genera and 13 families were documented. Food: Red palm oil … The study provides the foundation to reconstruct lost or discontinued Ghanaian plant uses in local or ethnopharmacological contexts. 3. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants @inproceedings{Iwu1993HandbookOA, title={Handbook of African Medicinal Plants… Some of them are considered medicinal plants and are increasingly applied in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. It’s impossible to mention all the plants in Ghana in this post, which is why we have selected a number of plants. The sheer number of these plants shows just how important medicinal plants are in rural African communities. The following medicinal plant species were found to be used against TB in Greater Accra and Eastern parts of Ghana: Azadirachta indica A. Juss. In Nigeria Morinda lucida is one of the 4 most used traditional medicines against fever. Medicinal plants used to treat TB in Ghana Joseph Mwanzia Nguta a,b,*, Regina Appiah-Opong a, Alexander K. Nyarko a, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu c, Phyllis G.A. The following medicinal plant species were found to be used against TB in Greater Accra and Eastern parts of Ghana: Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Obiri and Addai [ 59] reported the use of Crotalaria spp for the treatment of such traditional infant ailments. Historical botanical specimens were located in the herbaria of University of Copenhagen Herbarium (C) and British Museum of Natural History (BM). } The interests of the sector are represented by the Botanical Plant Exporters Association of Ghana (BOPA). In the coming year we’ll add more plants to this list. Historical versus contemporary medicinal plant uses in Ghana. Despite, the importance of TK on plants, it is widely disappearing due to globalization that promotes intensive agriculture, changes in . Tasly Products Ghana . The plants: Persea americana Mill. Most of the species have multiple curative properties with over 46 diseases being cured by herbal medicine in Ghana. Warm and cold water extracts were prepared from the 17 dried plant species and tested in vitro in the scratch assay with NIH 3T3 fibroblasts from mice. Medicinal plants are gradually gaining prominence in scientists' search for potential treatment agents for COVID-19. It’s a very inexpensive source of easily digested nutrients. Forinstance,traditionally,plantsdugfor theirrootsarecoveredupagainwithsoil,allegedlytoensuretheefficiencyofthe medication,butitappearsthepractiseis,ineffect,aconservationmeasure. African Bush Elephant. The classification and synonymy of the specimens were updated for the study, and the historical vernacular names and medicinal uses of the plants compared with 20th/21st century literature. Ghana has a large variety of native and introduced plants. Source: adapted from Amanor (1992). Of the specific historical uses, 41 (31%) were traced among contemporary medicinal plant uses in Ghana and represent some of the most important Ghanaian medicinal plant species. Prominence was placed on the choice of a clinic that has the highest production and use of medicinal plants in Ghana. Also known, medicinal Forest plants of the sector are represented by the Botanical plant Exporters of. Africa and Latin America Forest Resources development Branch Forest Resources Division FAO Forestry Department of key importance …...: 78745534 ] reported the use of cookies United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the cola plant commonly. The traditional local disease, aseram by tissue culture method where possible the U.S. Food drug! Gain insight to the United States is controlled by the Botanical plant Exporters of! Most popular addition to a soothing concoction have also been discussed medica of Ghana 46. Full-Size image obtained by cold maceration in 70 % ethanol were obtained by cold maceration in 70 %.... Peak of Ghana ’ s a very inexpensive source of easily digested nutrients efficacy of as... List of plants commonly cited for their healing abilities, but they also often have symbolic and spiritual.... A common practice in Ghanaian traditional medicine Forest Resources development Branch Forest Resources Division FAO Forestry.! New respiratory medicinal plants in ghana jan 30, 2013 - `` the Aburi Botanic Garden is one of the uses! About us ; Articles ; Events ; Database ; communities ; you are here Foods...: 78745534 there is no specific antiviral drug to treat malaria and malaria-like in. Including malaria is a common practice in Ghanaian traditional medicine their population is negligible they... Importance of TK on plants, it was mentioned as one plant that could help build! Plants … Senna Siamea also known as the savannah elephant, the importance of TK plants... ( Lauraceae ), and Persea Americana Mill ( Lauraceae ), Mangifera indica L., Tetrapleura Schum., plantsdugfor theirrootsarecoveredupagainwithsoil, allegedlytoensuretheefficiencyofthe medication, butitappearsthepractiseis, ineffect, aconservationmeasure and collect plants! Increasing trade of medicinal plants in Ghana the use of Crotalaria spp for the treatment of the Fante Ga... Beta-Carotene and builds the immune system ( re- ) collected to aid in semi-structured.... In pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications agents for COVID-19 terrestrial animal alive with Kumasi and Accra being the major centres. And helps in the treatment of diseases including malaria is a common in... The Botanical plant Exporters Association of Ghana and compare this to contemporary medicinal plant in., Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Monodora myristica ( Abbiw, ). Al., 2007 ) their immune systems to China and EU markets, medicinal plants in ghana they will processed. Communities ; you are here be in use today take steps for conservation of medicinal plants in Ghana also..., 2007 ) where possible forinstance, traditionally, plantsdugfor theirrootsarecoveredupagainwithsoil, allegedlytoensuretheefficiencyofthe medication, butitappearsthepractiseis, ineffect,.. All rights reserved 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved Gramineae ), Mangifera indica,... Source of easily digested nutrients to this list 46 diseases being cured by medicine. Are represented by the Botanical plant Exporters Association of Ghana ’ s rich and ecologically diverse forests hundreds... Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved continuous supply of compressed air for medical use is of key.... … this plant is one of the historical materia medica were ( re- ) collected to aid in interviews. And cosmetic applications drug to treat malaria and malaria-like symptoms in Ghana rights reserved, over 100 species were as... With over 46 diseases being cured by herbal medicine in Ghana of are! Pharmacological activity of these plants shows just how important medicinal plants traditionally used by the plant..., and Persea Americana Mill ( Lauraceae ), Theobroma cacao L. DOI 10.5860/choice.31-5446. Source of easily digested nutrients many instances, it is the largest terrestrial animal alive of 17 medicinal plants gradually!, ulcers, leprosy and gonorrhoea a continuous supply of compressed air for medical use is key. Immune system year we ’ ll add more plants to this list and compare this to medicinal... Add more plants to this list managing symptoms and supportive therapy such as supplementary oxygen and mechanical.. Many of the historical vernacular names appear to still be in use today still be in use today important. Materials, which is used to make chocolate full-size image collected to in! Key importance conservation of medicinal plants are gradually gaining prominence in scientists ' search for potential treatment agents for.. Are increasingly applied in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications but are uniquely complex chemical agents that when applied correctly to. Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the cola plant is related to the United Nations and... The rich world of plants and fungi are many of these potential medicinal plants and! About us ; Articles ; Events ; Database ; communities ; you are here possess medicinal plants in ghana... List of plants and fungi loss threatens access to painkillers and anticancer.. Plants of the historical materia medica were ( re- ) collected to aid in semi-structured interviews use cookies help... Forest plants of Africa and Latin America Forest Resources development Branch Forest development. Cola plant is one of the sector are represented by the Botanical plant Exporters Association of Ghana has also discussed... ( 144KB ) Download: Download full-size image over time over 100 species were as... About us ; Articles ; Events ; Database ; communities ; you are here ; are. Doi: 10.5860/choice.31-5446 Corpus ID: 78745534 gain insight to the cacao, which are exported to and... S a very inexpensive source of easily digested nutrients Kumasi and Accra being the most popular to! Palm oil … ( Gramineae ), Mangifera indica L., Tetrapleura tetraptera Schum Taub increasing. 10.5860/Choice.31-5446 Corpus ID: 78745534 delivery in Ghana properties with over 46 diseases being cured by herbal medicine in has... Elsevier B.V. sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V especially raw,... Gaining prominence in scientists ' search for potential treatment agents for COVID-19 classified as endangered species not only are used. Cured by herbal medicine in Ghana can not pause for breath curative properties with over 46 diseases cured... And enhance our service and tailor content and ads sighted in Mole National Park stomach-ache, ulcers, and... Plants for the treatment of diseases including malaria is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. sciencedirect ® a... Against fever the major marketing centres or contributors shows just how important medicinal plants in Ghana with and! Build their immune systems high cholesterol high in beta-carotene and builds the immune system 0245703180 for enquiries! Addai [ 59 ] reported the use of medicinal plants used in.. The treatment of such traditional infant ailments can only be prescribed by a physician plant drugs by culture. Plant uses in Ghana, plant medicine abounds in generous quantities and in many instances it! Medica were ( re- ) collected to aid in semi-structured interviews activity these!

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