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This variety has a long shape, with a hard rind that is easier to ship and store, and it was so versatile it could be grown in very different climates, while producing good yields and being resistant to the most dangerous watermelon pests such as anthracnose and fusarium wilt. Due to its strong color and non-toxicity, lycopene is a useful food coloring (registered as E160d) and is approved for usage in the USA, Australia and the EU.[3]. They are some times used as a vegetable. NOW YOU CAN ALSO PUBLISH YOUR ARTICLE ONLINE. The fruit is a type of berry known botanically as a pepo. The Pepo : The pepo is covered by a rind that is hard and thick. Watermelon vines are clothed with a large leaves and light yellow flowers, which are followed by the juicy fruit. [1], Watermelon contains about 6% sugar and 92% water by weight. However, watermelon is an ancient fruit. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/watermelon, LiveScience - Watermelon: Health Benefits, Risks and Nutrition Facts, watermelon - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), watermelon - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Domestication and selective breeding have resulted in intensely sweet large fruits with tender flesh and fewer seeds. From a usage standpoint, watermelon is consumed as a fruit, but it still is classified as a vegetable. The ancestors of the watermelon called the Tsamma melon, which are still found in the Kalahari Desert even today. When stir-fried, the de-skinned and de-fruited rind is cooked with olive oil, garlic, chilli peppers, Scallions, Sugar and rum. It is a fruit, which is a special kind referred by botanists as a pepo, a berry that has a thick rind (exocarp) and flesh mesocarp and endocarp. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa.It is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, having more than 1,000 varieties.. Watermelon is a scrambling and trailing vine in the flowering plant family Cucurbitaceae.There is evidence from seeds in Pharaoh tombs of watermelon cultivation in Ancient Egypt. The sweet juicy flesh may be reddish, white, or yellow; flesh colour, shape of the fruit, and thickness of the rind depend on the variety. Pepo fruit types are generally relatively large fleshy fruits that have multiple seeds throughout the flesh or grouped together in the center. Achene - a dry, indehiscent, very small one-seeded fruit derived from a simple ovary, the seed attached to the pericarp only at one point (e.g. Watermelon contains about 6% sugar and 92% water by weight. 3. 1 x watermelon slicer Watermelons are grown for their sweet, juicy interiors and in China, for edible seeds. Price: $8.52 + $4.50 shipping: This fits your . The watermelon originated in the deserts of Kalahari in Africa. Special  Considerations: In the photographs above seeds fill the locule of each carpel. Red-fleshed varieties are the most popular. Watermelon is grown in favorable climates from tropical to temperate regions worldwide for its large edible fruit, which is a berry with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is botanically called a pepo. Like a cookie cutter for melons, the stainless steel blade easily pushes through the watermelon and rind and lets you slice up a whole melon into a forest of tree slices in seconds. ... botanically called a pepo. This is a triploid, seedless "yellow watermelon" (Citrullus lanatus var. The number of fruits per vine varies from 2 to 15. Corrections? The cool new Pepo Forest Watermelon Cutter cuts a watermelon into fun and easy to handle tree-shaped slices. [4], 6.1. As with many other fruits, it is a source of vitamin C. Watermelon rinds, usually a light green or pale green color, are also edible and contain many hidden nutrients, but most people avoid eating them due to theirunappealing flavor. c. Grain or Caryopsis: A very small, dry, one-seeded, indehiscent fruit in which the actual seed coat is completely fused to the ovary wall or pericarp. kind of berry with a hard rind, pepo - pepo fruit stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images SURFACTANTS AND ITS APPLICATION IN PHARMACEUTICALS: AN OVERVIEW, QUALITY CONTROL TESTING OF PACKAGING MATERIALS, ELECTRONIC TRANSITION IN UV VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY, Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agencies and Organizations around the World: Scope and Challenges in Drug Development. It is largely found in the northern parts of India. Lycopene’s eleven conjugated double bonds give it its deep rd color and are responsible for its antioxidant activity. Watermelon of standard size grows into long, rambling vines. This is the characteristic fruit of the large grass family (Gramineae or Poaceae). Watermelons have been crossbred and modified to yield more fruit and be more resistant to wilt and disease. 17, 2005). Origin and History of Watermelon: It appears this fruit was largely unknown in other Mediterranean cultures of the time, but they were certainly cultivated in Asia (China in particular) by the end of the 9. The . seedless watermelon background. Watermelon is an ancient fruit. It was taken to china at the end of the 9th century. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a tropical fruit, belongs to family Cucurbitaceae is a flowering plant originally from south Africa. In China, they are stir-fried, stewed or more often pickled. The sweet juicy flesh may be reddish, white, or yellow; flesh colour, shape of the fruit, and thickness of the rind depend on the variety. [4], -------------------------------------------------------, Country                Production in                Share, China                         5,66,49,725.00          63.54, Turkey                       36,83,100.00             4.13, Iran                           34,66,880.00             3.89, Brazil                          18,70,400.00             2.10, USA                           18,66,660.00              2.09, Egypt                         16,37,090.00              1.84, Uzbekistan                  11,82,400.00              1.33, Russian                       11,51,580.00              1.29, Mexico                        10,36,800.00               1.16, Algeria                         9,46,200.00               1.06, ---------------------------------------------------------, Total                            7,34,90,835.00, (Source: Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO 1997), 6. The rind is sometimes preserved as a pickle. Some of the hieroglyphics found in the pyramids of Egypt show watermelon as a fruit. Public Domain. The watermelon fruit, loosely considered a type of melon although not in the genus, Cucumis has a smooth exterior rind (green, yellow and sometimes pale green) and a juicy, sweet interior flesh (usually pink, but sometimes orange, yellow, red and sometimes green if not ripe). Updates? 2. 2.1. For example, watermelon is a type of fruit that is classified as pepo fruit. stripes. The flesh is about 90%water and 8 to 12%sugar. This review alo gives the information about what are the constituents present in the Watermelon fruit. Watermelon juice can also be made into wine (National watermelon Promotion Board Jul. Watermelon, (Citrullus lanatus), succulent fruit and vinelike plant of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), native to tropical Africa and cultivated around the world. Watermelon is grown in favorable climates from tropical to temperate regions worldwide for its large edible fruit, which is a berry with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is botanically called a pepo. pos The fruit of any of various related plants, ... watermelon, cucumber, squash, pumpkin, and melon, having a hard or... Pepos - definition of pepos by The Free Dictionary. $4.79. Watermelon juice can also be made into wine (National watermelon Promotion Board Jul. The outer pericarp layer or husk is referred to as the bran, while the inner, seed layer is called the germ. Similar to citrus fruits, varieties of … It also takes the sting out of the fact that you're serving a fruit platter instead of profiteroles… Box Contains. Watermelonhas been introduced to North America in, and Indians were found cultivating them by French explorers in the Mississippi valley. Aptly named, watermelon is 92 percent water and was first used by ancients as a source of water. 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