Depressants are not only some of the most highly addictive drugs, but they are also some of the most highly dangerous and likely to cause overdose. Each semester, you will take a quiz on the must know drug … I would like to make up some index cards of the most common drugs to start learning about and memorizing ahead of time. Dextrose (the monosaccharide glucose) is used, distributed and stored by body tissues and is metabolized to carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy. Since 1982, Kaplan Nursing has been providing the nation’s leading NCLEX-RN® Exam Review. Tonight, her focus is on Pharmacology. You must know the drug information for these medications/classes without having to look it up. Neutralizes venom by binding with circulating venom components and with locally deposited venom by accumulating at the bite site. To help her, and all other nurses to remember, below is a list of common drugs and their antidotes that we, nurses, should know: Antidote. . I will not start nursing school until August and have no idea of what the most common drugs are. Replenishes depleted thiosulphate stores by acting as sulfur donor necessary for the conversion of CN-O to thiocyanate through the action of sulfur transferase enzyme rhodanese. Competitive inhibition of muscarinic receptors. Scientists have developed new drugs, and they have a better understanding of how to use older treatments. Stimulates the formation of adenyl cyclase causing intracellular increase in cycling AMP and enhanced glycogenolysis and elevated serum glucose concentration. • Tablet – a powdered drug preparation compressed into a hard disc.• Capsule – a powdered or gel-type drug enclosed in a gelatinous container.• Sustained-release – a tablet formulated with special coating to allow controlled-release of the drug in the digestive tract.• Suspension – one or a combination of two or more drugs dissolved in water.• Syrup – a drug dissolved in thick and sweet solution to mask unpleasant taste. Ifosamide-induced encephalopathy. A reversible anticholinesterase which effectively increases the concentration of acetylcholine at the sites of cholinergic transmission. This study supports the need for supplementary pharmacology education for nurses in clinical settings, focusing on common drugs they administer. Direct Acting Vasodilator. Medication errors are one of the most common and dangerous medical errors that a nurse or midwife could commit. Drug abuse among nurses is a growing problem in the medical field. Chemicals causing methemoglobinemia in patients with G6PD deficiency. Anticholinesterase which causes accumulation of acetylcholine at cholinergic receptor sites. Use. Print it out and take it with you to clinical like a boss! Nursing In Ghaana. The term antidote is a Greek word meaning “given against”. Chemical producing severe methemoglobinemia. Chief Editor - Nursing In Ghana | Mental Health Nurse | Photog | App Developer. Copper, gold, lead, mercury, zinc, arsenic. A potent antagonist to acetylcholine in muscarinic receptors. Prevents or reverses the effects of opioids including respiratory depression, sedation and hypotension. This will … Penicillins. Take only with plain water. Aminosalicylates are used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) and to maintain remission. Neutralization of hydrochloric acid formed when chlorine gas reacts with water in the airways. Regitine produces an alpha-adrenergic block of relatively short duration. Oh sure, she really wants to be a nurse, but Pharma is just not one of her favorite subjects. Premarin. Librium. Ifosamide-induced encephalopathy. Reverses acute pyridoxine deficiency by promoting GABA synthesis. This is mostly because medication error can result in permanent disability or even death of the patient. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), TYPES OF INTRAVENOUS CANNULA AND THEIR USES, THE RIGHTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION EXPLAINED, Azithromycin (Zithromax): All You Need To Know, THE EASIEST WAY TO UNDERSTAND ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE MEDICATIONS. p.r.n. then learn the most common prefixes and suffixes. A competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase found in the liver. Protects the healthy cells from the effects of methotrexate while allowing methotrexate to enter and kill cancer cells. Monitor for GI side effects. Interrupts the entero-hepatic cycle with multiple dose. Replenishes depleted thiosulphate stores by acting as sulfur donor necessary for the conversion of CN-O to thiocyanate through the action of sulfur transferase enzyme rhodanese. This enzyme plays a key role in the metabolism of ethylene glycol and methanol. Interrupts the entero-hepatic cycle with multiple dose. Choose from 500 different sets of know drugs nursing flashcards on Quizlet. Oxidizes hemoglobin to methemoglobin which binds the free cyanide and can enhance endothelial cyanide detoxification by producing vasodilation. Copper, gold, lead, mercury, zinc, arsenic. Clindamycin. Protamine that is strongly basic combines with acidic heparin forming a stable complex and neutralizes the anticoagulant activity of both drugs. Non-specific poisons except cyanide, iron, lithium, caustics and alcohol. Deferoxamine acts by binding free iron in the bloodstream and enhancing its elimination in the urine. digibind Urinary Antispasmodics. Beta blockers and calcium channel blockers. Examples of … Activated charcoal: Non-specific poisons except cyanide, iron, lithium, caustics and alcohol. Drug Index A to Z. There have been many remarkable changes in treatments for Parkinson's disease in recent years. Not known; partial protection against acute hepatic failure; may displace amatoxin from protein-binding sites allowing increased renal excretion; may also inhibit penetration of amatoxin to hepatocytes. That has made a big difference in everyday life for people with the disease. An intravenous cannula is a flexible tube that can be inserted into a patient’s body through the veins and mostly used for administering medications and I.V. Miotics. Mode of Action. Enhances detoxification of glyoxylic acid. q.i.d. Reverses the effects of benzodiazepines by competitive inhibition at the benzodiazepine binding site on the GABAA receptor. Which binds the free cyanide and can enhance endothelial cyanide detoxification by producing.. Able to remember all these when it comes to the fast sodium channel to enter and kill cancer cells that. Everyday life for people with the greatest affinity for the µ, use to control inflammation... 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