Some state governors have been known to donate equipment such as vehicles, surveillance gadgets, as well as arms and ammunitions to assist the police and other law enforcement agencies in carrying out their task of securing lives and properties. Government is not permanent in Nigeria, no, no permanent government, particularly in a democracy, as practiced in Nigeria. Apart from improving the level of education available in these states, these institutions also help to create employment. Another very important role that is played by state governments is the creation of good and friendly business environment that will encourage small, medium and large scale business to flourish. Government is accountable to the state and the people. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. These government officials are the ones who are accountable to the state and the people, who have voted them into these offices. Read more… Terms of Use. Apart from owing allegiance to its people, government can also owe allegiance to itself, irrespective of the level of that government, whether in the federal level or state level, as well as the local government level. 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A state government is the government of a country subdivision in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government.A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.This relationship may be defined by a constitution.. This means that some of them are responsible for power in the a whole state, others are authorized to oversee control and order only in some small areas, whereas some of them are to provide lawfulness, peace, and order on the territory of all the … Functions Of Government. State Government. The Nigerian government maintained law and order in the country. Protection of civil liberties is one of the functions of the Nigerian government. The Nigerian government provided social welfare services for Nigerian citizens. The government of a state owe allegiance to the state itself and its citizens as well. He supervises accountability and is liable for his actions not only durin… The sole purpose of creating states was to make for easier and better administration of resources to bring the benefits of government much closer to the people. The Senate is one of the bodies from the Nigerian bicameral parliament. How does Piggyvest Work? 8. The Local Government authorities in states also perform some functions related to tax administration. There are three tiers of government in Nigeria, the Federal, the State and the Local government and each tier also has 3 arms which are the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary… Your email address will not be published. Nigerian government possess political powers. 9 Functions of Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), 10 Functions of the National Inland Waterways Authority NIWA, 9 Functions of the Nigerian Bar Association, Top 8 Credit Cards That Will Help You To Maintain A Good CIBIL Score. Each local government area is administered by a Local Government Council consisting of a chairman who is the Chief Executive of the LGA, and other elected members who are referred to as Councillors. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. Differences Between the Three Tiers of Government. A government is defined as a system or group of persons saddling with the responsibility of governing an organized locality, it can be a state with financial power, military power and civil laws. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. The ecological function should contribute to the improvement and enhancement of the quality of the environment, the … There is universality of government’s reach. It is the function of the Nigerian government to make sure that, there is promotion of economic growth and development in Nigeria. In the constitution of Nigeria, the powers and functions of these arms of the government are provided for in section 4, 5 and 6. Each State government is headed by a Governor who assisted by a deputy in piloting the affairs of the state. … The local government has the sole right to collect rates of all kinds within the … The constitution is so important in administering the state because, it is the constitution that defined the powers of the three arms of government in Nigeria. The reality is that these allocations are hardly enough to meet the immediate needs of the state. Legislative power is held by the real [clarification needed] government and the two chambers of the legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This is quite necessary, since no development that take place, where there is crisis. The Chairman performs the duties of an accountant and CEO of local government administrations in Nigeria. Quite interestingly, in Nigeria, there are three arms of government, and it is the laws, as provided in the Nigerian constitution that defined the powers of these arms of government. In Nigeria, federal allocations are normally given to state governments on a monthly basis. The administration created Ebonyi, Bayelsa, Nasarawa, Zamfara, Gombe and Ekiti states. A state can be defined as a people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common habits and custom into one political body. google_ad_height = 600; Problems And Prospects Of Educational Financing In Nigeria, 9 Reasons Why Nigeria Is The Giant Of Africa, Linda Ikeji; Biography, Net Worth, Business And Investments. The government is expected to use the tax payer’s money to fund the various security agencies in order to assist them in carrying out their statutory duties. Local governments maintain law and order through the bylaws which … Environmental factors play an important role in health and disease. This is very peculiar of any government, Nigeria is not exempted. The Nigerian government generated its revenue internally. 2. Laws and rules are very important in running a smooth government. In 1996, further state creation led to the emergence of Adamawa and Taraba from Gongola State, Edo and Delta from Bendel State, Jigawa out of Kano and Yobe out of Borno. The Judiciary is a special arm of government in the country. Among the main functions of this part of government there are: strengthening the rule of law, interpretation of the law and ensuring compliance with legislation and developing democracy in the country. It administered justice. google_ad_slot = "8444795376"; 9. Provision of security, basic amenities and other infrastructures also encourages businesses. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. The Nigerian Council of State is an organ of the Nigerian Government.Its functions include advising the executive on policy making. In order for a state to exist, it must have the following features. The Senate also possesses sufficient overlooking fun… It will work against enemies invasion through mounting surveillance at every Nigerian boundary or border. This phase of state creation also saw the emergence of Enugu and Kogi states. The state government also functions as the federal government in many respects like it is also subdivided into three branches – Executive branch, Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. Another function of the Central Bank is to ensure that there’s a normal value … Your email address will not be published. Relationship between Federal, State, and Local Governments in Nigeria. The Nigerian government must make sure that lives and properties of Nigerians are protected. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. Government must protect civil liberties. Population- Without people, there is nothing like a state because people are the ones who make up the state. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. While states are part of the larger entity of a federal system, local governments are creatures of the state. Today, we have private individuals providing for most of their personal security and basic amenities. google_ad_width = 300; Even though he is an accounting officer, he only has to authorize payments, he does not have to sign vouchers and cheques.. His responsibilities: 1. Law-making: The civil service makes byelaws, regulations and orders under powers granted it by the Parliament. Political powers are instruments used in maintaining orderliness in the country. In Nigeria, the duties and functions of the different arms or tiers of government are provided for in the Constitution. Read more… Terms of Use. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. The state government use the material and human resources in their disposal to build, equip and run hospitals where people can get good quality healthcare at an affordable cost. google_ad_slot = "9979770738"; This is very important. Appointment-Making Functions: All major appointments are made by the chief executive. It is the government that is closer to the people. This government, whether in the federal level, state level or even local government, owes allegiance to the citizens of the state, as well as the residents of that particular area. Simultaneously, expenditure responsibilities and government functions also became centralized, with the federal government assuming the role of the engine of social and economic development. The country runs a democratic system of government. Having explaining the characteristics of Nigerian government, let us now look at the functions of Nigerian government. Read Also: 10 Problems of Local Government in Nigeria and Solutions. The role of state government is to provide for its citizens and the welfare of the state, as a hole. Oversight functions: The legislature is given overnight functions as contained in Sections 82-89 with regard to the National Assembly, and 120-128 with regard to the state Houses of Assembly. google_ad_height = 600; Government is an organized body set up for the purpose of administering a state or an area, such as a local government area. Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. Government in Nigeria normally undergo changes after some specific period of time. If a government fails to do its functions in a state, the citizens can request for the replacement of such government in as much Democracy is in practice. There is legitimacy in Nigerian government. Some state governments have been known to purchase transformers, electric poles and cables in order to assist the distribution companies to extend electricity supply to the people. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. Nigeria with a population of about 200 million people is the most populated country in Africa. Although amenities like electricity are the sole responsibility of the federal government, the state government can also complement the efforts of government at the federal level to provide these amenities by embarking on rural electrification projects. Treaty-Making Functions: It is the responsibility of the executive to decide as to which treaties are to … The 12 states remained up until 1987 when the North Western states was divided into Sokoto and Niger, North Eastern State was divided into Borno , Gongola and Bauchi, Benue – Plateau was separated into Benue and Plateau States. Regarding functions, there is consistency of function and responsibilities for all the Local Governments across Nigeria. The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. At this tier of government, the country is divided into 36 states and a federal territory. The maintenance of good relationship with foreign nations and other sovereign nations is part of its function. Local governments in Nigeria are ineffective and inefficient because the central and state governments intrude on most of its functions. These functions and responsibilities were later enshrined in the 1979 and 1999 Constitutions of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The final phase of state creation which brought the total number of states to 36 was done in 1998 by General Sani Abacha led military administration. Collection of Rates. This revenue enables the government to achieve its goals and objectives. Executive arm of government. For maintaining law and order in the state, the executive organises and maintains the police force. The state government also establishes educational institutions such as primary schools, secondary schools, technical schools and tertiary institutions like colleges of education, polytechnics and universities. Nigeria currently has a total of 36 states. 8. google_ad_slot = "9979770738"; After the Federal government, the next level in the political hierarchy of Nigeria is acquired by the state government. In Nigeria, the duties and functions of the different arms or tiers of government are provided for in the Constitution. The Nigerian government has public institutions. The Mid Western Region was not divided. The Nigerian government must deploy measures, almost in every area to generate revenue for the purpose of running the government effectively. By common habits and custom into one political body analysis, or advertisement on this site ultimately. 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