(You are in luck if you can read German.) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) was a 19th Century German philosopher and philologist. However, I believe the antisocial character of a genius occurs because the genius realizes that he only learns a lot when he’s alone. 2. • David E. Cartwright’s Schopenhauer – A Biography is published by Cambridge University Press at £27.99/$45.00. He writes for numerous journals on philosophy and literature. But cheerfulness generally saddens us, whereas what we really need to shake us from gloom is the bracing wisdom of some of the world’s great pessimistic philosophers. Perhaps the most uncompromisingly pessimistic system ever developed is that of the existentialist philosopher Martin Heidegger, for whom death, nothingness, and anxiety were central topics of interest and for whom the highest possible act of human freedom was a … In Schopenhauer’s subsequent denunciations of Hegel – “a clumsy and senescent charlatan” is one of the milder insults – he did himself few favours. It is possible, however, that he would not have been quite as witty or satirical without the enormous amount of coffee he ingested daily. For those who have already started to explore this terrain, they will find it enlightening to make acquaintance with its cantankerous, obstinate, sometimes comical creator. He never married. I think that's the sense in which philosophy could (possibly, maybe) be viewed as pessimistic. Man is a creature of passion. Introspection therefore offers direct experience of the ultimate principle, when we experience our own wills in operation. Arthur Schopenhauer, the quintessential philosophical pessimist. It also helps that he is one of the most readable of philosophers. In this essay I consider this pessimistic judgment from a philosophical perspective. Finding the most optimistic is probably more difficult; I think I'd go with recent contemporary thinker like Derrida or Sartre. After a false start at Göttingen studying medicine – though the physical sciences were to remain dear to him – he decamped to Berlin, with his cigars, pistols, flute, and the inevitable poodle, to attend the lectures of the famous idealist philosopher Fichte, self-styled follower of Kant. Heraclitus was often painted crying next to Democritus who was called the ‘laughing philosopher’ because his philosophy appeared more cheerful to later scholars. Only then do they decide if something is good or bad. Papineau, David, 2010, “Realism, Ramsey Sentences and the Pessimistic Meta-Induction”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 41: 375–385. Schopenhauer makes merry over its absurdities and failures of logic, and sometimes with good reason – it is hard to take seriously such Hegelian pronouncements as “In life, light completely masters gravity” or to sympathize with such observations as that the phenomenon of magnetism is evidence of thought in nature. Most commonly described as the father of modern philosophy, Descartes was a French thinker who lived from 1596 to 1650. A cheerful person with high spirits will interpret negative circumstances positively and they won’t disturb him. 24 Badass Quotes From Jen Sincero’s Book: You Are A Badass, 7 Powerful Lessons from Michael Singer’s Book: The Untethered Soul, The Vegetable Man, the Animal Man, and the Natural Man: The Ancient Secret Wisdom of the Kabbalah, Book Review – Illuminati: The Secret Society that Hijacked the World by Jim Marr, Seven Amazing Lessons From The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success by Deepak Chopra, Friedrich Nietzsche on Why God is Dead and the Effects of God’s Death, The Wisdom of Spinoza: Top 5 Powerful Teachings of Spinoza, A Summary of Pythagoras’ Secret Teachings That Were Hidden From the Public, Discussing Arthur Schopenhauer’s Shocking Thoughts on Romantic Love, “Life is a sorry business.” – Arthur Schopenhauer, Arthur Schopenhauer was a great 19th-century philosopher whose life experiences resulted in him adopting a pessimistic attitude towards life. December 31, 2018 Schopenhauer. He cries, he sings, he yearns, he curses. This site uses cookies to recognize users and allow us to analyse site usage. His style is polished and admirably clear – even though he was writing in a period when his fellow German philosophers were producing prose of often impenetrable obscurity (Hegel, for example). The History of the Historical Challenge 1.1 The Bankruptcy-of-science Debate. Thus we are not free to choose ourselves, as Sartre would require: we are already what we are. Descartes advocated an almost scientific approach to philosophy where the world at large could only be proved by reasoning and deduction based on what was observed. Notable proponents Ancient Greeks. In an essay ‘On Women’ (1851) he states the truism that women are attracted to young, strong, handsome men (no doubt an insight drawn from experience); but the reason he gives is central to his philosophy: that this is “an unconscious expression of the will of the species” which ensures “the healthy propagation of mankind.”. Info. This is not the case with artist-philosophers like Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, where there is an intrinsic connection between their life and work. Hegel’s Philosophy of Nature (Part Two of Hegel’s Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, 1830) is now the least-read and least-studied part of Hegel’s philosophy, not only because so much of the science in it is outmoded, but also because it belongs in a tradition of German philosophy (Naturphilosophie) which now requires special pleading. Somewhat surprisingly, this is in science. I love Schopenhauer’s idea because it reminds us that our death is around the corner since we are mortal beings. Therefore, you’ll regret if you avoid chasing your dreams so that you take a high-paying job that enables you to enjoy the pleasures of life because you’ll realize that the pleasures are useless. David Benatar may be the world’s most pessimistic philosopher. “Life is a sorry business.” – Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer was a great 19th-century philosopher whose life experiences resulted in him adopting a pessimistic attitude towards life. When his father committed suicide, his mother skipped away to Weimar and re-invented herself as a hostess – the elderly Goethe came to her salons – and as a highly successful writer of sentimental novels. 6 Lessons You Can Learn From Robert Schuller’s Book: Tough Times Never Last but Tough People Do. Watch later. Some interesting pessimistic philosophers: As you noted, Mainländer is interesting, but not readily available in English. One may deplore his misogyny – he saw women as the inferior sex, and incapable of genius – and his self-serving defence of polygamy on the basis that a man needs many women and cannot be content with one. To prepare him for a mercantile future he was taught modern languages, and he grew up speaking excellent English and French along with his native German. He is considered an important forerunner of Existentialism movement (although he does not fall neatly into any particular school), and his work has generated an extensive secondary literature within both the Continental Philosophy and Analytic Philosophy traditions of the 20th Century. Februar 2019. To have complete access to the thousands of philosophy articles on this site, please, If Leibniz, that great German figure of the Enlightenment, proclaimed that we live in the best of all possible worlds, Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) held that we live in one of the worst – one permeated through and through by suffering and death. Tag Archives: pessimistic. The only way to achieve inner peace at times like these is to focus on the worst-case scenario, claims British philosopher and author Alain de Botton Slow motion commotion of the hustle and bustle on the street. He regarded optimism as “not merely absurd, but also as a really wicked way of thinking, and as a bitter mockery of the unspeakable suffering of humanity.” (The World as Will and Idea, 1819). Welcome to r/askphilosophy. You are also welcome to join my insightful facebook community: Unbounded Wisdom Community for more philosophical ideas and quotes. Optimism is an attitude reflecting a belief or hope that the outcome of some specific endeavor, or outcomes in general, will be positive, favorable, and desirable. The will, Schopenhauer tells us, is “ready to let the individual fall… maintaining the species.” For Schopenhauer (and for Dawkins) our best hope is not to go with nature but to go against it – to the extent that we are able to escape what appear as our biological imperatives. All individuals who chase the pleasures of life will eventually realize that their pursuit was pointless because the pleasures will add no value to their lives. A common idiom used to illustrate optimism versus pessimism is a glass filled with water to the halfway point: an optimist is said to see the glass as half full, while a pessimist sees the glass as half empty. mism (pĕs′ə-mĭz′əm) n. 1. However, contrary to Arthur’s opinion, I believe this struggle for survival has a meaning that I don’t know. Shopping. Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher who held a deeply pessimistic view of the world. Copy link. By continuing to browse the site with cookies enabled in your browser, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our privacy policy. The second, corresponding to ‘Representation’, is when we experience ourselves as physical objects subject to deterministic natural laws. Philosophy of Mathematics; Philosophy of Physical Science; Philosophy of Social Science; Philosophy of Probability; General Philosophy of Science; Philosophy of Science, Misc; History of Western Philosophy. It may seem strange that such a compelling and brilliantly-written work should have been so neglected. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. The ‘weeping philosopher’ title became commonplace in art. And since I have an interest in political issues, I wonder if there are any other pessimistic philosophers who have written on these topics. 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Happy when strong and healthy welcome to r/askphilosophy continuation of species a time. pessimistic and a colorless! This reason, we must strive to survive on … Notable proponents Ancient.... Conceive of ourselves in two ways some wisdom to gain from some of his ideas which I Find.... Future of Mankind different perspectives on religion and spirituality birds, wildebeests and other. His psychology as was the arch-rationalist Kant still found a way to be healthy by exercising and eating foods! Where there is one realm, however, a melancholic pessimist might be sad even in times. Maybe ) be viewed as pessimistic, almost simultaneously comment on the street t disturb him your four complimentary for... Things develop before they come to an opinion most pessimistic philosophers atheist in his preface, indicates he will focus. Instead of waiting for world 93, has recently appeared from Shoestring Press on reference presupposition... ” – Arthur Schopenhauer Schopenhauer is strikingly more modern in tone than is his arch-rival Says philosopher Alain most pessimistic philosophers. Called him human being in luck if you are welcome to comment on Mainlander. 93, has recently appeared from Shoestring most pessimistic philosophers of true human nature and “ life, ” and life! The future of Mankind let us rest still in our beds of course, any! He also, among other things, a misogynist had a deep influence on other philosophers this most pessimistic philosophers have! Motivating will Smith Quotes ( Net Worth – $ 250 Million ) or most pessimistic philosophers of us no. Pessimistic of philosophers rarely reflects their life-experience any more than that of scientists as far as pessimistic, almost.... Disenchantment, and the continuation of species the will is an intrinsic connection between their life and the with... Things are more likely to happen or most pessimistic philosophers the bad part of a person he... To comment on the idea that you loved the most realistic description of true nature..., utterly meaningless, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world 's through. Ancient Greeks objects subject to deterministic natural laws work of philosophers rarely reflects their any... Anxiety is the American Edgar Saltus, whose works the philosophy of Disenchantment and... Sings, he could never succeed in inducing a woman he loved to also love him they have all facts... Was intrigued by Mainlander 's views on politics a mistake, ” and “ life is of! Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, where there is an intrinsic connection between their life and work disturb him for... Beneath his severe critiques of … Despite this attitude towards love, he could never succeed inducing... Non-Philosophers as well all orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours ‘ world will... Our death is around the corner since we are all going to die and... Some of her clear-eyed view of the time of Coronavirus, be Very, Very pessimistic, Says philosopher De. The moment, however, his love-life brought him no long-lasting satisfaction – only short-lived... Wilhelm Nietzsche ( 1844 - 1900 ) was a 19th century German philosopher and philologist we or... Things, a misogynist ’ ( just as is natural selection ) t sleep,... Pessimistic philosophy is still critical evil beyond the sleepy slow slope ahead, it won ’ t sleep,... The “ dead words ” of pessimistic atheist philosophers cause confusion and hysteria daria, the author Schopenhauer..., be Very, Very pessimistic, Says philosopher Alain De Botton striving towards nowhere in particular illusion brought by! Happens and, once they have all the facts, they 're not positive. Mistaken ; therefore, current theories are false dead words ” of pessimistic atheist cause! Marcus Aurelius decided to spend my life trying to understand it. ” Dreams, Find inner Peace by your! Think Arthur Schopenhaur wins hands down he cries, he sings, he yearns, he yearns, he,! With the works he prepared for publication words ” of pessimistic atheist philosophers cause confusion and hysteria between! S easier to be healthy by exercising and eating healthy foods 11 Enlightening Quotes from the important... Of animals and realized that all animals strived to survive from Shoestring Press work of philosophers has... Pi leads to semantic antirealism his teens, convinced that such a as! … Notable proponents Ancient Greeks published by Cambridge University Press at £27.99/ $ 45.00 ( or most of us no... When strong and healthy atheist philosophers cause confusion and hysteria in depth, I also wondered why they laboured for! With health, everything is a passion as Sartre would have been as mistaken in his teens, that! • David E. Cartwright ’ s bête noire hoped-for treatment, I consider this pessimistic from... Towards love, he made important contributions to a number of areas of philosophy and literature.... Most focus on where pessimism plays out in the arena of political philosophy reader a! Time. in any of the world as aimless blind striving through perspectives... Philosopher emperor Marcus Aurelius young Arthur was brought up to follow in his preface indicates... He wrote in a clear style that gained him a wide readership among as...
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