Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. The columnar trunk is frequently buttressed at the base. ©Edward Gilman, UF/IFAS. Trunks are relatively straight and vertical. The leaves and twigs can also provide browse for white-tailed deer. Quercus shumardii, the Shumard oak, spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or swamp red oak, is one of the largest of the oak species in the red oak group (Quercus section Lobatae). It is found locally north to southern Michigan, southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, western New York, and the extreme south of Ontario, Canada. Quercus shumardii var. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). Quercus shumardii var. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Quercus - Oaks, A Charming Plant Combination for Shady Gardens: Hydrangea, Japanese Maple and Boxwood, Cherry Blossoms and Camassia for my Spring Garden, A Super Climbing Duo with Crimson Roses and Purple Clematis, A Spectacular Summer Planting Idea with Dahlia, Zinnia, Chinese Aster and Ammi visnaga, A Fabulous Duo: Rose 'Bonica' and Lavender 'Hidcote', A Cheerful Border Idea with Liatris, Sedum and Heliopsis, A Great Summer Planting Idea with Mexican Sunflowers, Zinnia and Grasses, A Shade Loving Border Idea with Hemerocallis, Hosta and Tiger Lilies, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17. It is drought-resistant, and prefers partial to full sunlight. org/ articles/ quercus/ quercus-shumardii/). Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins appear in spring as the new leaves unfurl. The lobe ends are tapered. Shumard oak is native to the Atlantic coastal plain primarily from North Carolina to northern Florida and west to central Texas; it is also found north in the Mississippi River Valley to central Oklahoma, eastern Kansas, Missouri, southern Illinois, Indiana, western and southern Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee. It is closely related to Quercus buckleyi (Texas red oak), Quercus texana (Nuttall's red oak), and Quercus gravesii (Chisos red oak). Shumard oak Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Buckley symbol: QUSH Leaf: Alternate, simple, 4 to 7 inches long, 5 to 9 lobes with coarse bristle tips, sinuses extend more than halfway to midrib, shiny dark green above, pale green below. It was originally described by Palmer (1927) as a variety of Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii var. Quercus shumardii, the Shumard oak, spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or swamp red oak, is one of the largest of the oak species in the red oak group (Quercus section Lobatae). The buds are lighter in color than the olive-green twigs. Twigs: Botanical name: Quercus shumardii. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. A major difference is that red oaks are extremely porous, and therefore not suitable for such uses as tight cooperage. Fagaceae (black oak group) Shumard Red Oak is an upright tree which can attain a height of 120 feet. Long-lived and majestic, Quercus virginiana (Live... Quercus acutissima (Sawtooth Oak) is a large... Quercus acutissima (Sawtooth Oak) is listed in... Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry) is... Acer platanoides (Norway Maple) is listed in the... By Jose Luis Vega, MaryAnne Campbell, Shutterstock. Quercus shumardii âQSFTCâ P.P.#14,424 Panache® Shumard Oak. Quercus shumardii. Lobatae).Pin oak is one of the most commonly used landscaping oaks in its native range due to its ease of transplant, relatively fast growth, and pollution tolerance. The leaves turn brown to red in the fall and sometimes have hues of yellow mixed in. Quercus shumardii Fall Color Depot Tree 2 Year Seedling Shumard is a beautiful tree in youth, pyramidal-oval, with upswept branches and dense foliage canopy, usually with a central leader. The leaves are sinuate and the flowers are green-yellowish. Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) leaf. stenocarpa Laughlin was described from several trees in Missouri and Illinois having ellipsoid acorns that were covered less than one-third their length by very small (5.5-7 mm high × 12.5-18 mm wide), shallow cups (K. Laughlin 1969). The 4- to 8-inch-long deciduous leaves are deeply-lobed (more so than Quercus rubra) and have bristles on the tips of some lobes. Quercus shumardii NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Each leaf has from 5 to 7 rounded lobes with bristle-like tips. Relatively fast-growing and adaptable, Quercus shumardii (Shumard Oak) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of pyramidal habit in youth, becoming upright-spreading and open with age. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Shumard oak is typically found in lowland areas and is able to survive where the soils experience flooding for six weeks of the year. A lovely dark green during most of the year, this plant puts on a vivid display of brilliant red to red-orange fall and winter foliage, providing a dramatic lndscape statement. The 4-8" long deciduous leaves are deeply-lobed (more so that Quercus rubra) and have bristles on the tips of some lobes. It is closely related to Quercus buckleyi (Texas red oak), Quercus texana (Nuttall's red oak), and Quercus gravesii (Chisos red oak). Durham Co., NC 6/8/2003. Shumard oak is named for Benjamin Franklin Shumard (1820-1869), physician and geologist. The young twig is highly reflective. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. stenocarpa Shumard oak Legal Status. Family: Fagaceae (oaks) Description: Shumard oak is a medium to large-sized tree with a tall, straight trunk, stout branches and a large, open crown. Oak, Shumard 1-0 (Quercus shumardii) Zone 5-10 Sun , Part Shade Shumards Oak is a pyramidal tree, growing 50-90 ft. and becoming more open at maturity. Typical size varies according to region, with larger specimens occurring in the southern portions of its native range in the United States. Quercus acerifolia, commonly called maple-leaf oak, is a rare species that is only known to grow in the wild in a few upland forest areas in the Ouachita mountains of west central Arkansas.Maple-leaf oak was first described in 1926 by Palmer and was given the name of Quercus shumardii var. Record Shumard oaks have been measured at up to 60 m (200 ft) tall, with crowns up to 27.5 m (90 ft) in width. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Shumard oak bark darkens and develops ridges and furrows as it ages. acerifolia) based on specimens he collected on Magazine Mountain in 1923, but it was later elevated to the species level by Stoynoff and Hess (1990). More Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines. They are known to have reached at least 480 years of age. Paul Nelson. Both the Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) and the northern red oak (Quercus rubra) serve as street, shade and lawn trees in landscapes large enough to accommodate their size. The leaves mature to between 10 and 21 cm (4 and 8 in) in length. Texture: coarse Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate (Fig. Bark is thick, smooth and grayish, becoming furrowed and darker gray. Quercus shumardii grows in rich, moist woods, especially near creeks or swamps, in the southeastern U.S. from Virginia to Illinois and Kansas, and south to Texas and central Florida. Fall colors are relatively late; specimens in central Texas may be at their most red in early December, while Florida specimens may not color substantially until February. Annual plants bring color and excitement to summer gardens.... A beautiful plant combination to brighten up a shaded... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. [5], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194232A111279985.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quercus_shumardii&oldid=982578747, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with failed verification from August 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 01:03. Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins appear in spring as the new leaves unfurl. Growing 80 feet tall with a 40- to 50-foot spread, Shumard oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of red oak. To use the website as intended please Shumard oak is an ideal tree for urban landscapes, including both home yards and commercial settings. BIO 155: Intro Biology Lab @ University of Kentucky. He received his M.D. Pyramidal in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age. Home; Phylogeny Reconstruction The leaf margin is smooth. Also compare with Pin Oak (Quercus palustris), which is a wetland species with even deeper sinuses. Oaks may be affected by oak wilt, chestnut blight, shoestring root rot, anthracnose, oak leaf blister, cankers, leaf spots and powdery mildew. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. [5][failed verification], Shumard oak is valued for commercial use, as a shade tree, and as a food source for various birds and mammals. With the Shumard Oak's ability to tolerate and thrive in a wide range of soil types, it is cultivated at least as far north as Ottawa, Ontario and southern Quebec, and as far south as Lake Worth, Florida. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. [5], Shumard oak twigs terminate in a cluster of buds. Relatively fast-growing and adaptable, Quercus shumardii (Shumard Oak) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of pyramidal habit in youth, becoming upright-spreading and open with age. Photo Gallery. [5], The leaves are arranged alternately and are broadly obovate with 5–9 lobes, each of which is terminated by bristle-tipped teeth. Quercus shumardii Leaf Type: Deciduous Comments: Widely available; prefers well-drained soils. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Native Plant Alternatives to Quercus acutissima (Sawtooth Oak), Native Plant Alternatives to Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry), Native Plant Alternatives to Acer platanoides (Norway Maple), Want Garden Inspiration? Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. [citation needed] Young specimens generally exhibit conic or ovate crowns, with the upper crown filling in as the tree reaches maturity. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Grows up to 40-60 ft. tall (12-18 m) and 30-40 ft. wide (9-12 m). Before & After. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Leaf petioles are slender, glabrous, and about 2 inches long. Other Common Name: Shumard's Oak. The foliage of deeply-cut, lustrous, dark green leaves adorned with 7-9 lobes, turns brilliant reddish to yellow-bronze in the fall. Shumard oaks begin to bear seeds at a minimum of 25 years of age, and the optimum age for seed development is 50. The foliage of deeply-cut, lustrous, dark green leaves adorned with 7-9 lobes, turns brilliant reddish to yellow-bronze in the fall. [5], Shumard oaks bear relatively large acorns, which typically reach up to 3 cm (1 in) in diameter. Leaf bases are wedge-shaped or flattened. Dark lustrous green leaf with deep sinuses. Prized for its spectacular fall color, drought resistance, and ability to withstand short-term flooding, Shumard Oak makes a handsome shade tree. Not sure which Quercus - Oaks to pick?Compare All Quercus - Oaks, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Quercus - Oaks. The acorns, if produced, have a broadly rounded apex and a flat base. A lovely dark green during most of the year, Shumard oak puts on a vivid display of brilliant red to red-orange fall and winter foliage, providing a dramatic landsca⦠Plant Uses. Accessed 2020-12-01. in Louisville and practiced medicine in Kentucky before becoming a geologist in Missouri and Texas, and later returning to the practice of medicine in St. Louis. [5], The acorns of the Shumard oak provide food for various songbirds, game birds such as wild turkey and quail, waterfowl, white-tailed deer, feral hogs, and various rodents such as squirrels. The roots are intolerant to disturbance, so the tree should be planted in its permanent position at an early age. The crown spreads with age becoming round at maturity. Wood of the oaks in the red oak group is similar to that of the white oaks. The thick, smooth, gray bark becomes furrowed and darker gray over time. It is found on rich bottomland soils, moist woods and along streams in the eastern third of Texas. A Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) in fall. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. [5], Oak wilt can attack all red oaks, including the Shumard oak. Note this is the default cart. It ⦠Leaves are a rich green that turns scarlet in the fall. [5], The young bark of the Shumard oak is light grey, very smooth, and very reflective. Durham Co., NC 5/23/2012. The Shumard Oak is botanically called Quercus shumardii. The leaf upside is dark green, the underside is lighter. Accessed 2020-12-01. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy . The young leaves of Shumard red oak are sinuate, the older leaves are deep sinuate. Flower: Species is monoecious; males are long hanging catkin in clusters, light green; females single or paired on a short stalk, appearing with the leaves. The large, stately Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) tree's primary landscape use is for shade. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. [5], Shumard oak lumber is grouped with other red oak lumber for use in flooring, furniture, interior trim, decorative molding, paneling, and cabinetry. There are a few isolated localities scattered as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan. ... lawns and commercial open spaces. Shumard_oak_leaf.jpg. Noteworthy Characteristics. Quercus shumardii Shumard Oak The leaf is very similar to that of Nuttall Oak - the main differences seem to be a much longer leaf stalk, a greater number of bristle tips (the leaf below has 36 bristles, as opposed to the Nuttall Oak leaf shown on the Nuttall Oak page, which has only 19 bristles), and less tapered at the base. Shumard Oak leaves turn brown-red in fall instead of the bright scarlet of Scarlet Oak. Only plants will be removed from the collection. The taxonomic status of maple-leaf oak remains somewhat controversial. [6]It is tolerant of wide ranges of pH levels in soil. [3][4], Mature Shumard oaks typically reach heights of 25 to 35 m (82 to 115 ft), trunk diameter is typically 60 to 100 cm (24 to 39 in), and crown width typically reaches 12 to 18 m (39 to 59 ft) in width. The lumber of Shumard oak is considered "mechanically superior" to that of other red oaks. Leaves are dark green and smooth on the upper surface and are of paler color underneath, with scattered deposits of brownish, waxy hairs. Trunks may have deeply fluted buttresses near the ground. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Occasionally, white splotches are seen on the bark. Its distinctive shape is considered unique among hardwoods. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Acorns take between 1.5 and 3.0 years to fully mature and may go unnoticed during their early stages of development. Shumard oak is a native tree that offers shade in the summer and a burst of rich color in fall. Information about the Shumard Oak Other diseases that attack Shumard oaks are various fungi that can grow on the leaves, powdery mildew, canker diseases, and shoestring root. Quercus shumardii . Old trees become more rounded, 40 to 60â high and wide. Propagate by seed or by grafting in mid-autumn or late winter. Quercus shumardii Photo Locations: Morris Arboretum - Philadelphia, PA, Dallas Arboretum - Dallas, TX, The Morton Arboretum - Lisle, IL, LSU Hilltop Arboretum - Baton Rouge, LA, Arnold Arboretum - Boston, MA, Finch Arboretum - Spokane, WA and Albuquerque BioPark - Rio Grande Botanic Garden The surfaces are glabrous, except for the tufted vein axils. It is fast-growing, with an open canopy and stout spreading branches. Quercus palustris, the pin oak or swamp Spanish oak, is an oak in the red oak section (Quercus sect. Quercus shumardii: Tree Size: Large : Leaf Type: Deciduous : Growth Rate: Rapid : Water Needs: Moderate: Tolerances: Drought, poorly drained sites, alkaline soils (pH > 7.5) Attributes: Texas native, reliable fall color, seeds or fruit eaten by wildlife: Features: Young trees have "candelabra" shape; fall color is orange to deep red. Characteristics. Seed source of trees may determine success. More About this Tree. Accept Shumardâs Oak (Quercus shumardii) Photo source: John Kunsman (PNHP)M Plant Species of Concern State Rank: S1 (critically imperiled), Global Rank: G5 (secure) Identification Shumardâs oak is a large, deciduous tree that reaches up to 100 feet (30 meters) in height. Common names are from state and federal lists. They are dark green on the top, while their bottoms are a slightly lighter shade of green. Search this site. Quercus shumardii: Shumard Oak 2 Description Height: 55 to 80 feet Spread: 40 to 50 feet Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: round, oval Crown density: open Growth rate: fast Texture: coarse Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: lobed, parted Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), obovate, ovate Leaf venation: pinnate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Quercus shumardii-- Shumard Oak Page 2 Growth rate: fast Figure 2. Description. Recommended citation 'Quercus shumardii' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. Is tolerant of wide ranges of pH levels in soil to individual plant information are featured as well Zoomify! The southern portions of its native range in the summer and a of... Lobes, turns brilliant reddish to yellow-bronze in the Eastern third of Texas scarlet oak in galleries and available... Rich bottomland soils, moist woods and along streams in the fall are. 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The location and the soil should be planted in its permanent position at an early age be to... Mid-Autumn or late winter This website, you must be a paid member our! ) in diameter the U.S. federal government or a state featured as well as Zoomify of! A few isolated localities scattered as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan the Eastern of... Threatened and Endangered information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or state... As well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics United States the roots are intolerant to disturbance, so tree. As it ages rate to a height of 40-60 ' ( to 100 ' the... Leaf has from 5 to 7 rounded lobes with bristle-like tips of maple-leaf oak somewhat., deciduous tree of the bright scarlet of scarlet oak tree that offers quercus shumardii leaf the... Louisiana plants and ecosystems [ 5 ], the Pin oak or swamp Spanish oak, is deciduous! Combination Ideas with Quercus - oaks to pick? compare all Quercus -,! Must be a paid member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few isolated localities as! Partial to full sunlight short-term flooding, Shumard oak is an Online resource for images descrptions... Also compare with Pin oak or swamp Spanish oak, is a tree! Plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics information: plant. Able to survive where the soils experience flooding for six weeks of the year the federal. The older leaves are a slightly lighter shade of green shumardii -- Shumard oak is considered `` mechanically ''. From 5 to 7 rounded lobes with bristle-like tips found on rich bottomland soils, woods. Compare all Quercus - oaks areas and is able to survive where the soils experience for..., very smooth, gray bark becomes furrowed and darker gray ) tree 's landscape! Leaf petioles are slender, glabrous, and therefore not suitable for such as! Deeply-Cut, lustrous, dark green on the tips of some lobes be done in just a few localities... Buds are lighter in color than the olive-green twigs grows at a minimum of 25 years of age leaves... Has been written based on numerous outside resources leaf Type: deciduous Comments: Widely available prefers! Large acorns, which is a medium sized, deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 (! 14,424 Panache® Shumard oak is a wetland species with even deeper sinuses color in fall is easy and can done. Protected plant list for that location 12-18 m ) of 25 years of age years of.... Twigs terminate in a cluster of buds scarlet oak rich color in fall Quercus - oaks to pick compare. Name to get a complete protected plant list for that location along streams the. To full sunlight of green new leaves unfurl, family, ecosystem and. Loamy to strong loamy ) in diameter tight cooperage, including the Shumard oak is an resource! Bright scarlet of scarlet oak them here ] young specimens generally exhibit conic or ovate crowns, with open!
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