what is atmospheric pressure at sea level

At sea level, the atmospheric pressure is about 101,300 Pa or 101,300 Nm-2. The human body can perform best at sea level, where the atmospheric pressure is 101,325 Pa or 1013.25 millibars (or 1 atm, by definition).The concentration of oxygen (O 2) in sea-level air is 20.9%, so the partial pressure of O 2 (pO 2) is 21.136 kPa.In healthy individuals, this saturates hemoglobin, the oxygen-binding red pigment in red blood cells. If we climb to the top of Mount Everest (the highest mountain in the world at 29,029 feet or 8848 meters), the atmospheric pressure will drop to slightly over 30 kPa (about 0.30 atmospheres or 228 mm Hg). Standard atmospheric pressure of 1013.25 mb at 0 m, 226.321 mb at 11,000 m, 54.7489 mb at 20,000 m above mean sea level. What is the pressure when expressed in g/m2? Air becomes lighter farther away from Earth’s surface as the air molecules become separated by more space. For most purposes it can be approximated by the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the weight of the air above a surface.. We can perform an approximate calculation of the atmospheric pressure at sea level assuming that, on average, the air above a 1 cm 2 surface at sea level has roughly a mass m = 1.03 … Furthermore, we measure the pressure in Pascal (unit Pa). However, this figure is just an average. Atmospheric pressure is due to the weight of air present in the atmosphere above us.Atmospheric pressure also acts in all directions. Sea-level pressure A pressure value obtained by the theoretical reduction of barometric pressure to sea level. Curious about how to interpret readings? After filling it with mercury, it is inverted in a mercury trough. Pressure is greatest at sea level and decreases with height. Standard atmospheric pressure. Air is heaviest at sea level because the air molecules are compressed by the weight of the air above them. This correction takes into account the standard variation of pressure with height and the influence of temperature variations with height on the pressure. The Purpose of Barometric … The standard value for atmospheric pressure at sea level (ATM) is equal to: 1 atm = 29.92 in Hg (inches of mercury) 1 atm = 760 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) 1 atm = 1013.20 millibars 1 atm = 14.7 psi (pounds force per square inch) 1 atm = 1013.20 hPa (hectopascals) To further complicate matters, there are actually 2 values for an atmosphere. The deeper you go under the sea, the greater the pressure of the water pushing do… In aviation weather reports (METAR), QNH is transmitted around the world in millibars or hectopascals, except in the United States and Canada where it is reported in inches (or hundredths of inches) of mercury. Sea level was chosen because everybody can agree about the altitude of the ocean. The density of sea level is higher and as a result due to the high density of sea level, atmospheric pressure is maximum here. Average sea-level pressure is 1013.25 hPa (mbar) or 29.921 inches of mercury (inHg). This is because of the weight of the air above us in the atmosphere. A "Standard Atmosphere" can be regarded as an average pressure, temperature and air density for various altitudes. You don't feel it because the fluids in your body are pushing outward with the same force. At sea level, the atmospheric pressure would be a little over 100 kPa (one atmosphere or 760 mm Hg). Track the evolution of the barometer to measure atmospheric pressure from Galileo to Blaise Pascal An overview of atmospheric pressure and the development of the barometer. But when you're taking readings at home or listening to weather professionals, it's typically measured in inches of mercury (inHg). Note that this calc gives the total pressure (not just the pressure due to the water), so it includes the 1 atm ambient air pressure at sea level. At sea level the atmospheric pressure is approximately 1 kilogram per square centimeter (14.7 pounds per square inch), which will cause a column of mercury in a … One of the simple barometers is a mercury barometer. When you travel up a mountain, there is less air above you in the atmosphere, Barometric Pressure Higher Than 30.20 inHg The standard pressure at sea level averages 14.7 pounds for every square inch of air, according to SETRA. At sea level, the air that surrounds us presses down on our bodies at 14.5 pounds per square inch. The atmospheric pressure is highest or maximum at sea level. The height relative to sea level conversions are derived using the US Standard Atmosphere 1976 barometric formula for geopotential altitude with the following values[1-6] at heights from 5,000 ft (1524 m) below to 100,000 ft (30,480 m) above mean sea level. If you are not at sea level, you'll have to calculate what the pressure would be if you were recording the number at sea level. (2.54 cm = 1 in. This is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure, the force per unit area exerted by a liquid on an object. Effects as a function of altitude. We often speak of pressure in terms of atmospheres. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Remember that the CalcTool units menu allows you to enter and output measurements convenient for you. The pressure increases about one atmosphere for every 10 meters of water depth. REMS sustained some minor … Jul 26, 2014 … 1 atm is the average atmospheric pressure at sea level. Dive down into the ocean even a few feet, though, and a noticeable change occurs. Changing the barometric pressure can affect our mood, in sensitive people it causes a headache. The highest air pressure recorded was 1084 mb in Siberia. The sea level pressure is the atmospheric pressure at sea level at a given location. The pressure of the earth's atmosphere at sea level is 14.7 lb/in2. Gauge pressure is zeroed against the local atmospheric pressure. If you are at sea level, each square inch of your surface is subjected to a force of 14.6 pounds. If the pressure is measured at sea level, station pressure and barometric pressure are equal. and 2.205 lb = 1 kg) Usually, we take the atmospheric pressure at the sea level as the standard atmospheric pressure. Keep in mind that barometric pressure changes with density altitude. At sea level there is a pressure equivalent to 10 metres of water pressing down on all of us all the time. Pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere. So, the fact that pressure decreases with increasing height explains why the surface pressure at high elevation locations (like Denver) is much lower than at sea level. The lowest air pressure, 870 mb, was recorded in a typhoon in the Pacific Ocean. The instruments that measure atmospheric pressure are called barometers. In this equation, P is the pressure at an altitude h, P sea s e a is the normal pressure at sea level equal to 101325 Pa, and h is the altitude above sea level in meters. When observed at a reporting station that is not at sea level (nearly all stations), it is a correction of the station pressure to sea level. The atmospheric pressure observed is adjusted to the equivalent sea level pressure in order to construct the isobaric weather map. The atmospheric pressure shown on the weather map is adjusted to the equivalent sea level pressure. Pressure decreases by 0.01inHg for every 10-foot increase in altitude. If the altitude is more than 11km high above sea level, the hypsometric formula cannot be applied because the temperature … Atmospheric pressure at sea level is the result of the force of gravity on the matter above sea level (the atmospheric gases). In fact, pressure at the top of the troposphere is typically less than 300 millibars (less than 30 percent of the pressure at sea level). This means when you are standing at sea level your body is experiencing ~14.7 (14.696) pounds/square inch of pressure, due to the atmosphere above you. (1atm=1013.25hPa) Average barometric pressure at sea-level is commonly cited as 14.7 pounds per square inch (PSI). In reality, barometric pressure varies across the world, especially at higher elevations where atmospheric pressure is much lower than at sea level. , we use units such as Hgmm or Hgcm to measure what is atmospheric pressure at sea level pressure in Pascal ( Pa... 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