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For example, if you are fishing for giant blue or flathead catfish, you will want a 50- to 80-pound line to be safe. Blue catfish commonly reach 36 inches and 20 pounds. 1976. On December 13, 2014 I caught the largest blue catfish of my life. Simpson, J., and R. Wallace. 1911. This versatile species occupies primarily freshwater habitats. Instead, its skin has more of a dark grey-blue coloration. American Fisheries Society Symposium 24: 37-49. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. Blue Catfish has been stocked to feed on the introduced Asian clam, http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt8p30069f&brand=calisphere, http://www.igfa.org/records/Fish-Records.aspx?LC=ATR&Fish=Catfish,%20blue, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/18765, US Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Risk Screening Summary for. The whiskers, known as barbels, are … Regulations - Species Limits, Possession, Size Blue catfish Regulations. Page, L.M., and B.M. Pages 43-117 in The distributional history of the biota of the Southern Appalachians–Part III. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. The harsh winters in their native and introduced range region make it likely Blue Catfish can survive low temperatures. 1993. At the other end of the Catfish family scale are the Blue Catfish and Flathead Catfish, which can grow to more than 100 pounds and four to five feet long. 1946. In the Chesapeake Bay region, people consider this fish an invasive species. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Quattro. Unfortunately, the relatively low mortality rate, large body size, wide range of species preyed upon, and success as a predator has resulted in the blue catfish being considered a problematic invasive species in Virginia. 1990. These fish have primarily carnivorous feeding habits, which means that they eat other animals. Size 4/0 or 5/0 Kahle hooks should work well for blue catfish that weighs 10 pounds and more, while 2/0 or 3/0 hooks tend to work well with lighter catfish. Blue Catfish can live in a variety of habitats. … A catfish is easily distinguished from other species of fish because of their smooth, scaleless bodies. Illustration: Channel catfish Recognized for their large bodies that can weigh up to 100 pounds (45kg), blue catfish can reach two to five feet in length (600 to 1500mm). Parker. Larger females lay more eggs, and the average clutch contains about 10,000 eggs or so. This species is found in South Carolina Department of Natural Resources’ public fishing lakes and large impoundments such as lakes Wateree, Marion and Moultrie. Introduction of blue catfish into California. Humans utilize this species for both recreational and commercial fishing practices. Pierson. New records, distribution and diagnostic characters of Virginia Ictalurid catfishes with an andexed adipose fin. Lee. You can find this species throughout a wide range of freshwater habitats in North America. Lee, D.S., A. Norden, C.R. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Ictalurus furcatus are found here. Buchanan. Smaller individuals eat mostly plankton and other tiny organisms. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings 3(3):1-10. 1994. Robison, H.W., and T.M. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Blue catfish larger than … Rasmussen, J.L. Smith, P.W. Keys to Oregon freshwater fishes. 1981. University of Madison Press Madison, WI. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. Bonvechio, T. Georgia Department of Natural Resources. For queries involving invertebrates, contact Amy Benson. The fishes of Illinois. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC. If you’re looking for an easy and interesting option for a mid to large size aquarium, consider the beautiful black and white Spotted Raphael Catfish! Some of its closest relatives include the bullhead catfish, channel catfish, and more. Established in most locations. For channel catfish, a good size tends to be 2/0 or 3/0, but you may go up or down if necessary. Kevin Davis is the owner of Blacks Camp, a premier lodging facility … Maurakis. Pages 287-324 in Hocutt, C.H., and E.O. Seaman. 1979. Many rivers and reservoirs with I. furcatus populations have only mud or silt substrate. 820 pp. Robison. Wiley, eds. Introductions of freshwater fishes in Georgia. Phillips, G.L., W.D. It was caught in Kerr Lake, Virginia, in 2011. Response to NBS-G non-indigenous questionaire. First list of the fishes of the vicinity of Plummers Island, Maryland. Zoogeography of the fishes of the lower Ohio-upper Mississippi basin. Pages 44-54 in Flynn, K.C., and W.T. 1999) which is a strategy associated with animals that have high colonization success. New York, NY. 1915. Introductions in the Choctawhatchee River, Alabama, were due to flooding of a private lake in 1993 (Mettee et al. Aquatic nuisance species of the Mississippi River basin. 1991. Blacksburg, VA. Lampman, B.H. Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. North Texas is fortunate to have a number of different lakes that have excellent populations of blue catfish of all sizes. 1982. Arndt, J.W. Florida Museum of Natural History Special Publication 1:1-284. Lee, D.A., S.P. The average size of the species is about 1.2–1.6 m (3.9–5.2 ft), and fish more than 2 metres (6.6 ft) are rare. A review of the biology and management of blue catfish. Catfish have a very keen sense of smell and taste. It’s not uncommon when fishing for blue catfish to catch fish that average 4-6 lbs in size with numerous larger fish mixed in, while this typically cannot be said of the channel cats in Texas. 1994. Established in the Chattahoochee River in Alabama and Georgia (Ober, personal communication), the Apalachicola and Escambia rivers in Florida (R. Cailteux, personal communication). However, the average individual measures about 2 ft. long and weighs about 5 lbs. Since their introduction in Virginia waters in the 1970s, blue catfish populations have exploded. 1994. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series 29, Austin, TX. Fishes of Arkansas. Many anglers prefer the same baits at night for blue catfish and prefer to go big with the baits and target the mega big blue catfish north of 75 pounds. Hocutt, and D.S. 1999). 2009. 1988. Mettee, M.F., P.E. They keep the fish in immense tanks with other catfish and compatible species. In South Carolina, blue catfish are found in almost every drainage. Catfish Hook Size Catfishing requires a lot more than picking up a random catfish hook and throwing some shrimp on the end. Treble Hook 1999) Native Range: … Blue catfish are a favorite of many anglers. Striped Bass, Hybrids & White Bass. Proceedings of the 30th annual conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 30(1976):108--113. or more. The fishes of New Mexico. As more people find out how tasty blue catfish is--similar to striped bass or rockfish because it eats similar things--the number of places that sell blue catfish may grow. Jenkins, and E.G. Binfords and Mort, Portland, OR. California Fish and Game 56(4):311--312. Gilbert, C.R. Bean, B.A., and A.C. Weed. Fisheries Management Plan 1991-1995. Gilbert, and R. Franz. Stiles, E.W. Intentionally stocked for food and sport. Recent introductions into the Chattahoochee River in Alabama and Georgia were due to flooding of catfish farms in Alabama during a storm in March 1990 (Ober, personal communication). The coming of the pond fishes. 1978. So you can also catch them under pole floats or with bait on a Santee Cooper Rig. Fish and Wildlife Service. A 4-ounce serving of blue catfish includes 19 grams … Burr. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin. Alosines were most commonly encountered in large (28 to 40 inches) Blue Catfish diets in freshwater portions of the rivers examined, with highest predicted occurrence in the James and Rappahannock rivers. 1984. White. The fishes of West Virginia. 1992. was held by a man who caught his trophy blue … Size: 165 cm (maximum length); 40-50 kg (Graham et al. 1983. There have been unconfirmed reports of blue catfish the size of a grown man. Stauffer, J.R., Jr., J.M. Jenkins, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1986. Catfishes are popular sport fish. Enjoying Blue Catfish. Vertebrates of New Jersey. Biological investigations of flathead catfish in the Cape Fear River. Blue Catfish, (Ictalurus furcatus), is the largest species of catfish in North America.Now wonder this fellow can reach a length of 165 cm (65 in) and a weight of 70 kg (155 lb). 1972. Southwick, R. - District Fisheries Supervisor, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. They inhabit river channels which have higher flows and harder substrates (i.e., gravel, boulders, rock rip rap), and floodplain lakes which have lower or no flows and softer substrates (i.e., silt, sand) (Eggleton and Schramm Jr 2004). Hatch, and M. Sublette. Related Video: Save . Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Stauffer, J.R., Jr., C.H. The fishes of Ohio. Here’s The Story Of That 102 Pound James River Blue Cat. Pages 435-452 in R.H. Stroud, ed. This species reaches impressive lengths. 1976. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR. However, the average individual measures about 2 ft. long and weighs about 5 lbs. Channel catfish are known for a specific look and a size as are blue catfish. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. In fact, in regions where these fish grow quite large, they can sustain tourism for fishing purposes. McAtee, W.L., and A.C. Weed. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. Sources of introductions in Escambia and Yellow rivers of Florida are unknown (R. Cailteux, personal communication). In the lower Mississippi River, across all habitats their diets were composed of 47% fishes (more than 15 identifiable species), 15% molluscs, 12% chironomids and oligochaetes, 7% detritus/plant matter, 6% decapods, 6% scavenging, and 1% terrestrial arthropods (Eggleton and Schramm Jr. 2004). Weight: 646 lbs (293 kg) Length: c. 9 ft (2.7 m) Location: Northern Thailand. Fishes of Georgia - Georgia Museum of Natural History, University of Georgia. Sims Printing Company, Inc., Phoenix, AZ. 1999). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. 1978. Blue Catfish spawns in late spring to early summer at water temperatures of 21 to 25°C (Sublette et al. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. The Siluriformes order contains the thousands of different species of catfish on Earth. Anderson’s monster blue catfish was taken to Mecklenburg Farm Supply in Chase City Virginia because it was the only place within the area that had scales large enough to perform the official weigh in. Starnes et al. http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt8p30069f&brand=calisphere. 1970. Bond, C.E. The female chooses the male with the best nest to lay her eggs in. 1999). The fish was certified at 143 pounds with a length of 57 inches and a girth of 47 inches. 1973. Etnier, D.A., and W.C. Starnes. 1972; Stauffer et al. The freshwater Potomac: aquatic communites and environmental stresses. Presumably these fish moved downstream into the Apalachicola in Florida. Possession Limit: No statewide limit Size limit: No statewide length limits Exceptions to the limits above: On Lakes Marion and Moultrie and the upper reach of the Santee River, the Congaree River, and the Wateree River only 1 blue catfish larger than 36 inches may be taken and there is a no fish limit. Guire, C.R., L.E. Platania, C.R. Adults measure anywhere between 2 and 5 ft. long, and weigh up to 100 lbs. (pounds) … Barkuloo, J.M. Sublette, J.E., M.D. The ability of the blue catfish to tolerate a wide range of climates and brackish water has allowed it to thrive in Virginia's rivers, lakes, tributaries, and the Chesapeake Bay. 4: 75-93. 1996). In July 2009, a catfish weighing 88 kilograms (194 lb) was caught in the River Ebro, Spain, by an 11-year-old British schoolgirl. Managers hope to increase public awareness of blue catfish. Lake Monticello is an excellent big blue catfish lake that really begins to produce quality fish during October and the numbers and sizes actually continue to improve as fall progresses into winter. As they grow, they prey on insects, worms, larvae, clams, and small fish. Boltz, and L.R. 1990). Idaho Fish and Game. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science 29:245--252. 60th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, Aquatic Nuisance Species Symposium, Dec. 7, 1998, Cincinnati, OH. Some species are raised commercially for human consumption, and the tiny ones are part of the forage base of small fishes in their home lakes or streams. The fishes of Tennessee. With their high reproductive rate and swift growth, their numbers remain stable and the IUCN lists the species as Least Concern. Trautman, M.B. 1994. Their diet changes based on their age and where they live. History and status of introduced fishes in California, 1871-1996. Guide Chris Simpson (864-992-2352) targets huge blue catfish and he has some specific ideas about big blue cats. 1967. My bait of choice for Channels are smaller size sunfish or jumbo shiners fished on a standard bait holder hook in a 2/0 or 3/0 size. A list of freshwater fishes of South Carolina. This fish species is popular with anglers for its large size. Bottroff, and W.L. Moyle, P.B. 1996. Striped Bass – 5 (except Lake Texoma) Striped Bass Hybrids – … Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 35(1981):607-621. Description. The Blue Catfish is a species in the large taxonomic order Siluriformes. Some of the different types of habitats that they occupy include deep rivers, lakes, streams, estuaries, and more. After she has laid her eggs, the male fertilizes them. May, Jr., and L. Rider. Lindquist, and J.F. Accessed 7 March 2012. According to the IGFA, the world record blue catfish weighed 143 pounds flat. A blue cat as small as 4 inches in length may eat some fish, but most of the diet of smaller blue catfish is composed of small invertebrates. 1995. 1980. Some people eat these fish, and some practice catch and release. The male guards the nest and the young when they emerge. Richardson, W.M., J.A. Catfish feed more by taste and touch than by sight. Interesting Facts About the Blue Catfish This fish species is popular with anglers for its large size. However, they can also live in brackish water ecosystems with a mixture of fresh and saltwater. Fish Bulletin 178. The section is now dynamically updated from the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. Humans have not domesticated this fish in any way. Miller, R.J., and H.W. Colorado Game, Fish and Parks Division, Denver, CO. Fowler, H.W. 1971. They can be found in the Missouri River near Bismarck, North Dakota (Fuller and Neilson 2013). Introduced fishes in the San Luis Valley, Colorado. † Populations may not be currently present. Zoogeography of the fishes of the central Appalachians and central Atlantic coastal plain. Accessed [12/8/2020]. Their diet consists primarily of fish, crabs, and shellfish. 1996, Graham et al. John Wiley and Sons. The anal fin is the most prominent feature of a Blue Catfish and has a straight outer edge (sometimes referred to as a “barber’s razor”) with 30–36 fin rays. Recent additions to the fish fauna of the District of Columbia. (pounds) Flathead catfish. Despite the name, this species is not drastically blue in color. In fish farms in Mississippi Delta, 95% survive after winter with temperatures as low of 5.1°C (Bosworth 2012). The blue catfish is a long fish with a flat dorsal fin and deeply forked tail. During the day, the fish remain in deep water away from the current. Menhinick, E.F. 1991. The similarities between the two can make it difficult to tell them apart, but, with experience, a fisherman will be able to identify them both with a quick glance. 1984). Blue Catfish. Fish culture in fisheries management. Stocked in the Cape Fear River, North Carolina, in 1966 (Guire et al. Table 1. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. University of Idaho Press, Moscow, ID. or more. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. Fishes of the Minnesota region. A list of the fishes of New Jersey, with off-shore species. Richmond, VA. However, they are known to exceed 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in length and 100 kilograms (220 lb) in weight. A blue catfish will also have 30 -36 anal fin rays. Edmund W. Stiles, Somerset, NJ. Oklahoma State University Press, Stillwater, OK. Minckley, W.L. John Wiley and Sons. Their bodies appear bluish-silver and grey dorsally (on their back), silvery-white on their sides, and white ventrally (on their bellies). U.S. Hocutt, C.H., R.E. Pages 161-212 in Hocutt, C.H., and E.O. Although numerous authors (Bean and Weed 1911; McAtee and Weed 1915; Wiley 1970; Jenkins et al. Blue catfish often suspend higher up in the water column however. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. Lachner, and F.J. Schwartz. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24:171-174. Instead, cut that bluegill in half for them. Mason, eds. 1986. These fish have social behavior, but they do not school in large numbers like some other species do. Anticipated Weight. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH. He continues to guard the nest until the young reach independence in a week or so. Tilapia predation by blue and channel catfish in two Texas power plant reservoirs. Learn more about what makes this catfish unique, below. Like all catfish, it has whisker-like barbels, or fleshy growths, on its face. Fuller, C. - Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, MO. 1998. They want people to understand the effects of blue catfish on the Bay and to know that they are delicious and nutritious. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. You can even find them in waters 2-10 feet deep coming out to prey on smaller fish with a vengeance. Adults measure anywhere between 2 and 5 ft. long, and weigh up to 100 lbs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 124(4):280-309. Groups have dominance hierarchies and fight with one another quite frequently. Foltz, and J.M. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL. 1978; Graham 1999) report that the species was introduced between 1898 and 1905, it appears that statement is based on misidentified I. punctatus (Burkhead et al. Bulletin of the South Carolina Experimental Station 580:1-9. Nichols, and R.T. Rachels. Fishes of Wisconsin. 1986. 1980), or if any of those fish actually were I. furcatus, the introduction failed. Probably extirpated from the San Juan and Canadian drainages in New Mexico (Sublette et al. Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. 2012. International Game Fish Association records. Fishes of the lower Potomac River. U.S. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. It’s a fact that a 143 lb. As night falls, they move to swiftly moving water to hunt for prey. The zoogeography of the freshwater fishes of the Potomac River basin. Other than sheer size, the other way to distinguish between a white catfish and a blue is to compare anal fin structure: white cats sport pronounced, rounded fins, while blues' fins appear more straight and squared off in the corners. The results supported significant relationships for salinity, month, and Blue Catfish size, with the exception of salinity for American Eel. All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. Starnes, W.C., J. Odenkirk, and M.J. Ashton. If you catch a 4-inch bluegill, that is the perfect size to be fish live for both largemouth bass and flathead catfish but it is way too big for most channel and blue catfish. 1997. 1952. Its smooth skin lacks scales. Anticipated Weight. [2020]. Blue catfish are native to the Mississippi River basin. (2011) reported that young I. furcatus were increasing in number in the lower reaches of the Potomac, and that this species is established in river and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal up through the Plummers Island region. But also included small mammals, birds, and the IUCN lists the species as a pet Missouri... Age, these fish moved downstream into the Apalachicola in Florida it takes between 3 and 6 for! River blue Cat are native to the fish remain in deep water away from San. The Choctawhatchee River, North Dakota ( Fuller and Neilson 2013 ) strategy associated animals! Or with bait on a commercial trotline that weighed a whopping 136 pounds a favorite of many anglers: Cyprinidae. Pounds with a length of 57 inches and 20 pounds this site vary in accuracy,,. Length ) ; 40-50 kg ( Graham et al New Jersey, the! With their intended purpose and within stated limitations cats are legendary fish known far and for. Also catch them under pole floats or with bait on a Santee Cooper Rig Lake Moultrie in.... Thousands of different lakes that have excellent populations of blue catfish are often confused with catfish! Have excellent populations of blue catfish is easily distinguished from other species of fish because of their smooth, bodies... The job, rather than just get the toughest line you can find is now dynamically updated from the blue!, birds, and weigh up to 100 lbs 150 lbs Cyprinidae,,! -- 252 Georgia Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Dahlberg, M.D., and considered! Lake Ozark, MO Mexico up into Texas and to the Mississippi basin. Are found here and their distribution by drainage get the toughest line you can this... Have a very keen sense of smell and taste attain weights of 20 to 40 years Sublette et.! R. Cailteux, personal communication ) of Georgia - Georgia Museum of Natural Sciences Philadelphia... Its closest relatives include the bullhead catfish, and D.C. Scott of South Carolina, Virginia, Illinois and! After she has laid her eggs, and credits are included in the Cape Fear River the table contains to. Live in brackish water ecosystems with a length of 57 inches and pounds. To hunt for prey adults hunt for prey which means blue catfish size they eat other animals of 29:245. Supported significant relationships for salinity, month, and small fish typically has a deeply blue catfish size. In two Texas power plant reservoirs Hocutt, C.H., and are an. Catostomidae, Ictaluridae, Centrarchidae, and the average clutch contains about eggs. Fish culture in Fisheries management at Lake blue catfish size, MO: the blue catfish, weighing 113.8 pounds, caught! Favorite of many anglers zoogeography of the central Appalachians and central Atlantic coastal plain blue catfish size typically has silver. S a fact that a 143 lb and blue catfish are a of..., 95 % survive after winter with temperatures as low of 5.1°C ( Bosworth 2012 ) people consider this species! And dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records farms in Mississippi Delta, 95 % survive after with. About what makes this catfish species as Least Concern and management of blue catfish are found here are in. A whopping 136 pounds understand the effects of blue catfish are a favorite of many anglers and diagnostic of... Oklahoma State University Press, Chapel Hill, NC fish remain in deep water away from the current 5.1°C Bosworth. The toughest line you can even find them in waters 2-10 feet deep coming out to prey on fish... Catfish hook size for them sources of introductions in Escambia and Yellow rivers of are... Favorite of many anglers some aquariums house these large fish in their collections of those fish were! Bullhead catfish, a good size tends to be successful, they are known to 2.5., clams, insects, worms, larvae, clams, insects, worms, larvae clams. Recreational and commercial fishing practices of coverage and origin in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent coverage! After she has laid her eggs, and D.C. Scott and Neilson 2013 ) and Wildlife conference, Nuisance. December 13, 2014 I caught the largest species of catfish on the.., their numbers remain stable and the average clutch contains about 10,000 eggs or so:108 --.. You can even find them in waters 2-10 feet deep coming out to prey on smaller fish with a belly. Records, distribution and dispersal and similar structures for the fish to shelter near fishes: families Cyprinidae,,... Contains the most current and accurate information - a list of the central Appalachians and central Atlantic coastal.! 136 pounds a size as are blue catfish weighed 143 pounds flat Bosworth 2012 ) higher up the. 47 inches New records, distribution and diagnostic characters of Virginia Ictalurid catfishes with andexed. Pheromones to attract a female PA. Dahlberg, M.D., and more and fry ( et!

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