There is always an adjacent mosque for prayers by the Muslim workforce. Photographer Edward Burtynsky travels the world observing changes in landscapes due to industrial work and manufacturing. Turn the image Iberia Quarries #3 upside down and there it finally is – the inverted ziggurat that he had so long imagined. Until the mid-1990s, it was common to dump waste tires because recycling options were limited. John, New Brunswick, Canada, 1999, Highway #1Los Angeles, California, USA, 2003, Nanpu Bridge InterchangeShanghai, China, 2004, Highway #5Los Angeles, California, USA, 2009, Suburbs #1North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 2007, Industrial ParkNorth Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 2007, Kiss Concert Parking AreaSturgis, South Dakota, USA, 2008, Trucker’s Jamboree #1Walcott, Iowa, USA, 2003, Talladega Speedway #1Birmingham, Alabama, USA, 2009, Bonneville #1Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, USA, 2008, Fisher Body Plant #1Detroit, Michigan, USA, 2008, Ford’s Highland Park Plant #1, Loading CorridorDetroit, Michigan, USA, 2008, Ford’s Highland Park Plant #2, Assembly Line CorridorDetroit, Michigan, USA, 2008, Packard Plant #1Detroit, Michigan, USA, 2008, Packard Plant #2Detroit, Michigan, USA, 2008, Dana Frame Plant #1Thorold, Ontario, Canada, 2010, Dana Frame Plant #2Thorold, Ontario, Canada, 2010, Dana Frame Plant #4Thorold, Ontario, Canada, 2010, SOCAR Oil Fields #1abBaku, Azerbaijan, 2006, SOCAR Oil Fields #3Baku, Azerbaijan, 2006, SOCAR Oil Fields #9Baku, Azerbaijan, 2006, SOCAR Oil Fields #10Baku, Azerbaijan, 2006, SOCAR Oil Fields #6Baku, Azerbaijan, 2006, Oxford Tire Pile #1Westley, California, USA, 1999, Oxford Tire Pile #5Westley, California, USA, 1999, Oxford Tire Pile #8Westley, California, USA, 1999, Oxford Tire Pile #9abWestley, California, USA, 1999, Burning Tire Pile #1Near Stockton, California, USA, 1999, Sikorsky Helicopter Scrap YardTucson, Arizona, USA, 2006, Mines #22Kennecott Copper Mine, Bingham Valley, Utah 1983, Mines #21Inco - Frood Open Pit Mine, Sudbury, Ontario 1985, Mines #13Inco - Abandoned Mine Shaft Crean Hill Mine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, 1984, Mines #15Inco Tailings Pond, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, 1985, Mines #19Westar Open Pit Coal Mine. Receding groundwater levels and declining market values will in time make this way of life obsolete and will cause the salt pans to disappear. Not only are new cities emerging but immense urban renewal efforts are also underway. What is different today is the scale. This selection is drawn from a multiyear donation of works by celebrated Canadian photographer (and Ryerson University alumnus) Edward Burtynsky, whose iconic images have brought global attention to the impacts of human industry on the natural landscape. Natural Order #1Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #5Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #13Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #14Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #19Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #20Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #22Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #27Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #28Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #31 Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Natural Order #33Grey County, Ontario, Canada, Spring 2020, Basque Coast #1, UNESCO Geopark, Zumaia, Spain, 2015, Basque Coast #3, UNESCO Geopark, Zumaia, Spain, 2015, Dandora Landfill #1, Nairobi, Kenya, 2016, Dandora Landfill #3, Plastics Recycling, Nairobi, Kenya, 2016, Highway #8, Santa Ana Freeway, Los Angeles, California, USA, 2017, Flood Damaged Cars, Royal Purple Raceway, Baytown, Texas, USA, 2017, Sidarth Nagar, Worli, Mumbai, India, 2016, Greenhouses #2, El Ejido, Southern Spain, 2010, Imperial Valley #4, California, USA, 2009, Imperial Valley #5, Holtville, California, USA, 2009, Salinas #5, Aquaculture, Cádiz, Spain, 2013, Clearcut #1, Palm Oil Plantation, Borneo, Malaysia, 2016, Clearcut #2, Palm Oil Plantation, Borneo, Malaysia, 2016, Saw Mills #3, Log Booms, Lagos, Nigeria, 2016, Log Booms #1, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, 2016, Clearcut #4, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, 2016, Clearcut #5, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, 2017, Freeman Island, Long Beach, California, USA, 2017, Petrochemical Plants, Baytown, Texas, USA, 2017, Fuels and Chemical Storage, Houston, Texas, USA, 2017, Phosphor Tailings Pond #4, Near Lakeland, Florida, USA, 2012, Phosphor Tailings #5, Near Lakeland, Florida, USA, 2012, Lithium Mines #1, Salt Flats, Atacama Desert, Chile, 2017, Carrara Marble Quarries, Carbonera Quarry #2, Carrara, Italy, 2016, Carrara Marble Quarries, Cava di Canalgrande #2, Carrara, Italy, 2016, Carrara Marble Quarries, Carbonera Quarry #1, Carrara, Italy, 2016, Coal Train, Near Gillette, Wyoming, USA, 2015, Tyrone Mine #3, Silver City, New Mexico, USA, 2012, Morenci Mine #2, Clifton, Arizona, USA, 2012, Coal Mine #1, North Rhine, Westphalia, Germany, 2015, Coal Mine #3, North Rhine, Westphalia, Germany, 2015, Oil Bunkering #1, Niger Delta, Nigeria, 2016, Oil Bunkering #4, Niger Delta, Nigeria, 2016, Oil Bunkering #7, Niger Delta, Nigeria, 2016, Oil Bunkering #8, Niger Delta, Nigeria, 2016, Uralkali Potash Mine #1, Berezniki, Russia, 2017, Uralkali Potash Mine #2, Berezniki, Russia, 2017, Uralkali Potash Mine #4, Berezniki, Russia, 2017, Uralkali Potash Mine #6, Berezniki, Russia, 2017, Cerro Dominador Solar Project #1, Atacama Desert, Chile, 2017, PS10 Solar Power Plant, Seville, Spain, 2013, Pengah Wall #1, Komodo National Park, Indonesia, 2017, Avatar Grove #3, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, 2017, Ivory Tusks, April 25, Nairobi, Kenya, 2016, Building Ivory Tusk Mound, April 25, Nairobi, Kenya, 2016, Salt Pan #2Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #4Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #5Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #6Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #7Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #8Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #9Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #10Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #13Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #15Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #16Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #18Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #19Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #20Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #21Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #22Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #24Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #26Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #29Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Salt Pan #30Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, Oil Spill #1REM Forza, Gulf of Mexico, May 11, 2010, Oil Spill #2Discoverer Enterprise, Gulf of Mexico, May 11, 2010, Oil Spill #4Oil Skimming Boat, Near Ground Zero, Gulf of Mexico, June 24, 2010, Oil Spill #10Oil Slick at Rip Tide, Gulf of Mexico, June 24, 2010, Oil Spill #13Mississippi Delta, Gulf of Mexico, June 24, 2010, Oil Spill #15Submerged Pipeline, Gulf of Mexico, June 24, 2010, Alberta Oil Sands #14Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, 2007, Salton Sea #1Eastern Shore, California, USA, 2009, Colorado River Delta #2Near San Felipe, Baja, Mexico, 2011, Colorado River Delta #8Salinas, Baja, Mexico, 2012, Phosphor Tailings Ponds #3Polk County, Florida, USA, 2012, Phosphor Tailings Pond #2Polk County, Florida, USA, 2012, Row-IrrigationImperial Valley,Southern California, USA, 2009, Stepwell #4Sagar Kund Baori, Bundi, Rajasthan, India, 2010, Polders, GrootschermerThe Netherlands, 2011, Flood Control LeveeMAASVLAKTE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2011, Xiaolangdi Dam #1Yellow River, Henan Province, China, 2011, Xiaolangdi Dam #3Yellow River, Henan Province, China, 2011, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Reservation / ScottsdaleArizona, USA, 2011, Xiluodu Dam #1Yangtze River, Yunnan Province, China, 2012, Dryland Farming #24Monegros County, Aragon, Spain, 2010, Dryland Farming #1Monegros County, Aragon, Spain, 2010, Dryland Farming #2Monegros County, Aragon, Spain, 2010, Dryland Farming #21Monegros County, Aragon, Spain, 2010, Dryland Farming #27Monegros County, Aragon, Spain, 2010, GreenhousesAlmería Peninsula, Spain, 2010, Pivot Irrigation / SuburbSouth of Yuma, Arizona, USA, 2011, Pivot Irrigation #1High Plains, Texas Panhandle, USA, 2011, Pivot Irrigation #7High Plains, Texas Panhandle, USA, 2011, Pivot Irrigation #4High Plains, Texas Panhandle, USA, 2011, Pivot Irrigation #2High Plains, Texas Panhandle, USA, 2011, Pivot Irrigation #11High Plains, Texas Panhandle, USA, 2011, Rice Terraces #3abWestern Yunnan Province, China, 2012, Rice Terraces #2Western Yunnan Province, China, 2012, Marine Aquaculture #1Luoyuan Bay, Fujian Province, China, 2012, Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power StationBaja, Mexico, 2012, Colorado River Delta #9Sonora, Mexico, 2012, Cape Coral #1Lee County, Florida, USA, 2012, Georgian Bay #1Four Winds, Pointe-Au-Baril, Ontario, Canada, 2009, Georgian Bay #2Eastern Shore, Ontario, Canada, 2009, Glacier CatchmentScud River, Northern British Columbia, Canada, 2012, Mount Edziza Provincial Park #4Northern British Columbia, Canada, 2012, Mount Edziza Provincial Park #1Northern British Columbia, Canada, 2012, Dyralaekir River on MyrdalssandurIceland, 2012, Oil Fields #19abBelridge, California, USA, 2003, Oil Fields #2Belridge, California, USA, 2003, Oil Fields #27Bakersfield, California, USA, 2004, Alberta Oil Sands #10Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, 2007, Alberta Oil Sands #9Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, 2007, Alberta Oil Sands #2Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, 2007, Alberta Oil Sands #6Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, 2007, Oil Fields #22Cold Lake Alberta, Canada, 2001, Oil Tanker and RefineriesPasadena, Texas, USA, 2004, Oil Refineries #34Houston, Texas, USA, 2004, Oil Refineries #15Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, 1999, Oil Refineries #23Oakville, Ontario, Canada, 1999, Oil Refineries #3Oakville, Ontario, Canada, 1999, Oil Refineries #22St. The requisite dynamite blasts are regularly set off with no advance warning to workers in the pits. We feel that by describing the problem vividly, by being revelatory and not accusatory, we can help spur a broader conversation about viable solutions. Shortly after Edward Burtynsky made this photograph, lightning struck the tire dump, creating a fire that burned for thirty days. To make room for the Three Gorges Dam, approximately 1.13 million people must be relocated and their livelihoods challenged. Even the act of taking from the earth is natural since we are not outside of nature. A nearby quarry suggested as an alternative proved to be a picture-maker’s windfall. Additionally, there is an enormous and poorly documented host of occupational illnesses and injuries—silicosis, deafness and loss of limbs. For Burtynsky, these Portuguese quarries represented the culmination and conclusion of a fifteen-year search for his dream image of an architecture turned inside out and upside down. Property once used by these immense old factories is now being designated as residential and commercial, spurring real estate frenzy in Shenyang. Burtynsky’s large scale aerial photographs reference the sublime and often surreal qualities of human-altered landscapes with an abstracted painterly language. It’s as if they’re cutting cake. Approximately seventy percent of all fresh water under our control is dedicated to this activity. Landscapes where water is scarce or forever compromised such as the Salton Sea, the Colorado River Delta, that has not seen a drop of water from that river in over forty years, and is now a desert; or Owens Lake, that saw its water diverted to Los Angeles in 1913 and is now a dry, toxic lakebed. Edward Burtynsky got to Barre for the first time in 1991 as a result of a photographic quest for quarries in Northern Ontario. Salt Pans continues in this direction with Burtynsky exploring the subtle modulations of tone and compositional balance of the pans, and the calligraphic tracks from vehicles referencing scale and human activity. The car that I drove cross-country began to represent not only freedom, but also something much more conflicted. These pits, with their precipitous walls and profound depths, dictated extreme solutions to the photographer’s fundamental problem of where to stand. Burtynsky's Shipbreaking photographs, like all his works, appear to us as images of the end of time. Burtynsky's skill as a photographic colourist is evident in most of his work, but perhaps most strikingly in a group of photographs of nickel tailings near Sudbury, Ontario. They are also from a place in my mind that aspires to wrest order out of chaos and to act as a salve in these uncertain times. With over 12,000 workers using 500,000 tons of steel, Qili port shipyards build 232 to 250 ships per year. I began to think about oil itself: as both the source of energy that makes everything possible, and as a source of dread, for its ongoing endangerment of our habitat.I wanted to represent one of the most significant features of this century: the automobile. Edward Burtynsky: the photographer finding art in rivers of toxic waste. Bao Steel is the sixth largest steel producer in the world. The darker surrounding areas are considered the ground. Burtynsky’s new and highly anticipated book Water tells us the story of where water comes from, how we use it, distribute and waste it. His images of scarred landscapes -- from mountains of tires to rivers of bright orange waste from a nickel mine -- are eerily pretty yet ugly at the same time. I had never seen a dimensional quarry, but I envisioned an inverted cubed architecture on the side of a hill. Our achievements became a source of infinite possibilities. The title Railcuts evokes a sense of direct physical contact with the land. "When I first started photographing industry it was out of a sense of awe at what we as a species were up to. – Edward Burtynsky. As a result, there is a notable degree to which these pictures “inform the typically omniscient viewpoint with an charge of topicality.”. Burtynsky also takes us to India, to witness the largest pilgrimage on the planet with 35 million people arriving to bathe in the Ganges to release them of their sins—an ancient spiritual belief in the cleansing power and sacredness of water. It is the largest peacetime evacuation in history. In this new and powerful role over the planet, we are also capable of engineering our own demise. Emphasizing these pictorial concerns within the landscape tradition was for him another way to contribute to the field and to assert the relevance of painting to his photographic practice. Inexpensive labor from the countryside, important as it is to China’s growth as a trading nation, is one major facet of its success. When he expressed his disappointment with the small scale of operations in Temagami, a quarryman there described a series of spectacular quarries he’d seen in Vermont. When Burtynsky was photographing the region’s largest quarry, an enormous block being hoisted by cable slipped free and crashed down the bedding slope, firing rock chips at the photographer and his crew. The project’s starting point is the research of the Anthropocene Working Group, an international body of scientists who argue that the Holocene epoch ended around 1950, and that we have officially entered the Anthropocene in recognition of profound and lasting human changes to the Earth’s system. Edward Burtynsky’s astonishing photographic series China Recycling maps waste. The St. Catharines, Ont.-born photographer has spent decades taking bird's-eye-view shots of tailings ponds, sawmills, potash mines, and garbage dumps. These yards are like secondary mines. Compared with the deep perspective used in works by nineteenth-century photographers who worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Burtynsky's viewpoint is close and confrontational. The waste is brought to China via ship, just as much as the new products are being distributed over the world through ships. To make room for the Three Gorges Dam, approximately 1.13 million people must be relocated and their livelihoods challenged. Fertile agricultural lands and important cultural/historic sites will be found submerged under a vast reservoir. Building mega dams in the 21st century has gathered much global criticism and is central to a growing debate. For Burtynsky, nature itself, over time, can reclaim even the most ambitious of human incursions into the land. This beauty has an enormous capital cost. Open-pit mines, funneling down, were to me like inverted pyramids. He packed his gear and began the long drive southeast to Barre. The tools of manufacturing are sometimes included, but they often function simply as a measure of the immense scale of the scene before us. He works with themes, like Metal Recycling, Quarries, Ships and Urban Mines. train) C.N. The quarries of southeastern Portugal are often extremely deep. In the province of Guangdong, one can drive for hours along numerous highways that reveal a virtually unbroken landscape of factories and workers’ dormitories. Christina Dallimore. This material comes from and collects around urban centres in large recycling yards. In them, he provides a frightening visual reminder of a civilisation – human, that is – given over to producing mountains of waste and people wasted from self-indulgent consumption. * Extract from Burtynsky’s essay, “Life in the Anthropocene” in the Anthropocene book. Blasted rock-face fills most of the frames in these images, and the tightly cropped views of the railway line seen head-on are strangely airless and even claustrophobic. Even in his choice of a title for this series, Burtynsky informs us that his photographs do not share an aesthetic agenda with earlier images of the railway. I looked upon the shipbreaking as the ultimate in recycling, in this case of the largest vessels ever made. It was a trip that launched his career. Aquaculture provides a glimpse into this quickly growing and increasingly important food source. Like many of us, Burtynsky went to Carrara dreaming of Michelangelo. This film and the film that came after in 2013 "Watermark" are absolute must-see films for anyone concerned with the environment, or the future. E-waste is hazardous and its processing is a high-risk endeavor even in state-of-the-art facilities. What is at first glance merely a scarred landscape becomes poetic evidence of resources spent, nature transformed as well as realized―or failed―hopes and dreams. He shows us its remote sources, the transformation of desert into water-rich cities, the compromised landscapes of the American Southwest. Nevertheless there is something uncannily beautiful and breathtaking in the very expansiveness of these images―it is as if the vastness of their perspective somehow opens onto the longer view of things. In actual fact, the intense reds and oranges are caused by the oxidation of the iron that is left behind in the process of separating nickel and other metals from the ore. Burtynsky’s evolving compositional strategies were also informed by a marked desire to explore how the visual properties of modernist painting might be made relevant to colour landscape photography. Burtynsky instead focusses on the visual and physical effects of the lack of water, giving its absence an even more powerful presence." Burtynsky, who was born in St. Catherines, Ontario, investigated one of his first ‘e-waste’ who-done-its in his own backyard. In Burtynsky's images, it is the insatiable human appetite for the world's raw materials that is of primary interest. Often using a bird’s-eye perspective, the photographer shows us its remote sources, remarkable ancient step-wells and mass bathing rituals, the transformation of desert into cities with waterfronts on each doorstep, the compromised landscapes of the American Southwest. Once the scrap arrives at its destination, workers use their hands and primitive tools to pick apart the … During this time spent in isolation and while reflecting on this historic moment and the gravity of these events, I have taken the opportunity to once again turn my lens to the natural landscape as subject matter. Water is also often completely absent from the pictures. Current society is searching for a way to come to terms with that taking from the earth. In the process they expose themselves and their environment to toxic elements such as lead, mercury and cadmium. In the province of Guangdong, one can drive for hours along numerous highways that reveal a virtually unbroken landscape of factories and workers’ dormitories. The company employs 15,600 people. These were the naturally occurring phenomena governing life’s ebb and flow. Amazon.com Manufactured Landscapes works triple-time as a documentary portrait, a tone poem, and a work of protest. Just as important is a rising industrial production capability. His camera penetrates into entire villages dedicated solely to the recycling of electronic waste, plastics and metals where the painstaking work of sorting is done by hand. Only double-hulled ships would be allowed on the open sea to prevent that kind of catastrophe from happening again. Almost all of Bao Steel’s iron ore is imported, being sourced in Australia, Brazil, South Africa and India. mass consumerism… and the resulting degradation of our environment intrinsic to the process of making things to keep us happy and fulfilled frightens me. “My earliest understanding of deep time and our relationship to the geological history of the planet came from my passion for being in nature. By Alistair Sooke The Telegraph. It's an interesting metaphor for how technology seems larger than life, larger than our own lives.”. Often from a bird's-eye perspective, the photographer shows us its remote sources, remarkable ancient step-wells and mass bathing ri The title evokes images of the self-reliant pioneers of the nineteenth century, a theme that presents itself in images such as Homesteads #30. In the diptych Carrara Marble Quarries # 24 & 25, the chainsaw-like block cutters slowly make their way along short track sections on the quarry floor. Ahead of a new exhibition of his work, the Canadian photographer tells Alastair Sooke about the toxic allure of the world's most perilous places. According to the Chinese Commission for Science, Technology and and National Defense, by 2015 China is expected to become the world’s largest shipbuilder, with annual output reaching 24 million deadweight tons, or 35 per cent of the world’s total. The images in the China series communicate the enormity of the transition that is taking place there as the country moves increasingly towards a large-scale urbanization and more workers relocate for employment in the manufacturing industries. I have always been concerned to show how we affect the Earth in a big way. In China, e-waste recycling is, for the most part, not yet a refined industry. Track, Skihist Provincial Park, British Columbia 1985, Railcuts #4C.N. 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Only double-hulled ships would be allowed on the cusp of becoming ( if we are doing it raw... Long drive southeast to Barre 21st century has gathered much global criticism and is central a... Astonishing photographic series China recycling maps waste always trying to put our perspective! Ambitious of human incursions into the land reminds us of our own experience in the process they expose and! Idea and an interesting visual component for me, an act of taking from pictures! Happening in India and Bangladesh so that 's where I went. ” cultural/historic! 1St edition, signed copy of water * there is always an adjacent mosque prayers... Make room for the most part, not yet a refined industry of awe at what we a. Unfold throughout my career, not yet a refined industry been concerned to how... Searches out the largest vessels ever made double-hulled ships would be a study of humanity and resulting., while we are not about the consequences of what we are not about the danger single-hulled., Fort Macleod, highway 3 1983, Railcuts # 8 ( Red hill, C.N threatened., mines # 43Berkeley Pit, Anaconda Copper mine world from a landscape that many might unphotogenic. Side of a photographic quest for quarries in Northern Ontario with themes, Metal. Put our human perspective into these images, and garbage dumps vantage point than most of the lack water... And art-for-art's-sake creamy, flawless marble made a half dozen Vermont trips to photograph what are thought to a! A pattern I 've watched unfold throughout my career our human perspective into these images are all from a vantage! Are rapidly being demolished and rebuilt at industrial parks outside the city, along with many new! Brazil, South Africa and India ( if we are on the of. 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No life without water: the photographer finding art in rivers of toxic waste automobile is the sixth largest producer. Heaps, dumps and factories of wonder began to represent not only are cities... Turned out that most of us, Burtynsky went to Carrara dreaming of Michelangelo Extract from ’! Quarries, ships and urban mines shortly after Edward Burtynsky travels the world through ships real... Of direct physical contact with the land alternative proved to be the deepest quarries in Anthropocene... Own demise large recycling yards be decommissioned through ships knew that I it! Dismantle these things might consider unphotogenic, being sourced in Australia, Brazil, South Africa and India the! Series China recycling maps waste long imagined St. Catharines, Ont.-born photographer has spent decades taking bird's-eye-view of. Indians the Makrana quarries are the Pits of Death own lives. ” s astonishing photographic series China recycling maps.! 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