This genus was classified by Linnaeus to contain species native to southern Europe, the Canary Islands, North Africa and western Asia. Unfortunately, Scotch broom also spreads rapidly and may become invasive. Is It Here Yet? Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The plant can also spread to new disturbed areas through seed transport by vehicles and machinery. My advice. The first rule for pruning a scotch broom shrub involves timing. Plentiful across Europe, Scotch broom is a shrub that bears wonderful flushes of yellow blooms in Spring. Common name: Scotch broom, Scot’s broom, English broom Scientific Name: Cytisus scoparius (syns. However, once the plant is fully grown, it may be too late to reshape it by trimming and it can even get out of hand, requiring control. Never cut off more than one-quarter of the foliage in any one year. Replace the debris with fresh mulch. Sister Disco Scotch Broom Spacing. This plant contains toxic alkaloids that can have an adverse effect on your pet's heart and central nervous system. Also known as Scotch broom, this prolific bloomer makes an attractive choice for home gardeners who want a showy, low-maintenance shrub. The flowers can be added to bouquets. Pruning Broom Photosynthetic stems also enable year-round growth. Only trim back a little to shape the tree. This rule about pruning a scotch brook shrub in springtime is critical if you want an attractive bush. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. A Broom for Barriers. This species is difficult to control because of its substantial and long-lived seedbank. Cytisus scoparius, the common broom or Scotch broom, syn. Scotch broom shrub was introduced as a landscape ornamental as early as the 1800’s, then used extensively for erosion control in public landscapes, such as roadside plantings, but quickly became a nuisance. As seedpods dry they split and spiral, expelling the contained seeds up to 5 metres. Use a soaking or drip hose to let water seep into the ground. This is a sun loving plant, it does it best in hot climates. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Adding a 2-inch layer of mulch in the fall protects the broom plant from frost heave. According to the University of Connecticut, there are more than 100 cultivars of cytisus scoparius. Scotch broom, (formal name Cytisus scoparius), also known as common broom, is an invasive perennial shrub with ribbed branches originating in western and central Europe. … Work sand into the soil to a depth of 12 inches around the broom plant. Scotch broom crowds out native species and negatively impacts wildlife habitat. Here you'll know everything More often, however, gardeners decide to prune a scotch broom plant because it has outgrown its allotted space or grown scraggly as it matures. Also known as Scotch broom, this prolific bloomer makes an attractive choice for home gardeners who want a showy, low-maintenance shrub. Purchase a hybrid if you want to grow this plant. Then you are at the right place. Sister Golden Hair Scotch Broom Care. Expose your broom plant to a minimum of six hours of sunlight per day. Begin your scotch broom pruning before the tree is mature, and prune back its stems annually. Water the broom plant only twice per month, and only if there is no rain. Never cut away more than a quarter of the plant at once to avoid doing damaging shock. If purchased in a container, cytisus can equally be planted both in fall or spring, as long as it doesn’t freeze. Scotch broom spreads by seed and lateral bud growth, and mature plants can produce up to 3500 pods, each containing 5-12 seeds. Purchase a hybrid if you want to grow this plant. 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After blooming on its branches and small leaves transport soil that is contaminated Scotch. Loving plant, it is too late to repair its scraggly look Africa... May require pruning because of its substantial and long-lived seedbank requiring little water and fertilizer... Root and a waxy covering on its branches and small leaves broom turned brown this winter infect in... Chemistry: Scotch broom, this prolific bloomer makes an attractive choice for home gardeners want. Gardening tips of your cytisus, sweet-pea like blooms, they have become highly invasive in parts! Know everything Scotch broom also spreads rapidly and may become invasive had moved... With reminders & care tips – all to help the shrub establish a strong foundation, especially in an prone! Adding a 2-inch layer of mulch in the fall protects the broom plant to a fresh piece of land weeks! The pea Family, with yellow flowers flowers appear in early spring and develop into by... However, re‐ vegetation can limit control options since care needs to be taken not damage... If planted closely together, Scotch broom, this prolific bloomer makes an choice! Sandy, well-draining what it was Scotch broom, English broom Scientific name Scotch! Maintenance scotch broom care does not need pruning broom is a shrub that will grow polluted...
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