southern giraffe facts

They can be found in areas across the southern half of Africa including Zimbabwe and Botswana. In captivity, fresh leaves of acacia, hay, starch, carrots and cookies with high fiber contents are usually their food. When they run for longer stretches, they can attain speeds of 10km/hr. The Giraffe's Neck. Northern Giraffe: Giraffa camelopardalis Masai Giraffe: Giraffa tippelskirchi Reticulated Giraffe: Giraffa reticulata Southern Giraffe: Giraffa giraffa Giraffe are the world’s tallest mammals.Their unique anatomy and fascinating ecology make them striking figures on Africa’s open landscapes. It has a characteristic coat that consists of large, liver-colored patches that are outlined by a network of bright-white channels. Taxonomy and evolution. These gentle giants are the world’s tallest living land animals. The southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa), also known as two-horned giraffe, is a proposed species of giraffe native to Southern Africa. / Photo by Hans Hillewaert. They measure the sexual receptivity of females by smelling and testing their urine, which determines who would be a better sexual partner. Welcome to DoSomething.org, a global movement of millions of young people making positive change, online and off! Giraffa giraffa (von Schreber 1784) Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. 1) There Are Four Giraffe Species In 2016, scientists made a blockbuster discovery about the world’s tallest land mammals: giraffes actually come in four separate species. The giraffe calf can stand up and walk after about an hour and within a week, it starts to sample vegetation. A study published in Current Biology in 2016 suggests that the giraffe is not a single species, but a subfamily containing four distinct species – the northern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa), reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata) and Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi). The southern giraffe has two subspecies: The giraffe can grow up to a height of around 4-5 m high. A giraffe’s neck is short to reach the ground. Current giraffe projects being conducted in Africa are some of the first ever. Interesting: The neck of a giraffe is up to 8.2 ft (2.5 m) long and weigh 550 lb (250 kg)! Zebras are one of the many beautiful creatures. Kordofan giraffe. [6] Despite the females’ attempts to stand over their calves during attacks by lions, spotted hyenas, leopards and African wild dogs (4), many calves are killed in their first few months. Southern Chad, the Central African Republic, northern Cameroon, and north-eastern DR Congo 9. They even ogled a Chinese emperor during the 1400s. 18. Giraffe running - John Hilliard. Their survival could be because their height diminishes competition with domestic mammals. They’re classified based on their color, patterns, and geographical regions they inhabit. 5 Fascinating Facts About the Giraffe. Habitat . A giraffe’s eyes are the size of golf balls. It was described initially and named with the binomial Camelopardalis giraffa by the German naturalist and zoologist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1784. Even so, giraffes continue to harbor surprising facts. Their patches are surrounded by a pale cream colour, and their lower legs are randomly speckled with uneven spots. Preferred Names. Though once believed to be a single species, four distinct Giraffe species are now recognized: the Southern Giraffe, Masai Giraffe, Reticulated Giraffe, and Northern Giraffe. Total: 98,445; Southern giraffe: 52,050 (after doubling of population) Masai giraffe: 32,500 (after a 50% decline) Reticulated giraffe: 8,700 (after an 80% decline) Northern giraffe: 5,195 (after a 90 % decline) How Many Giraffes Left In Wild- Wild Giraffe Population. In Niger, conservation of giraffes has been made a priority. Reference taxon from ITIS Global in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Photo by Hans Hillewaert. Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty. (680 kg), while males grow up to 18 feet (5.5 m) tall and weigh up to 3,000 lbs. BEHAVIOR Giraffes are typically diurnal creatures, but also move about at night. With such a massive body, it makes sense that th… Share This Post: Mike Unwin. Information. The South African giraffe or Cape giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa) is a subspecies of giraffe ranging from South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique. Possessing only seven cervical vertebrae (like other mammals), giraffes, at almost 19 feet, are the tallest of all mammals. Although giraffes now live only in sub-Saharan Africa, research suggests the ancestors of modern giraffes probably evolved in southern central Europe … I compared all sorts of giraffe numbers to human numbers and came up with some pretty interesting stats. Take a look at these top five giraffe facts. Their long legs and necks help them to eat leaves at the top of tall trees that other animals cannot reach. Because of their long legs, giraffes can run very fast, reaching speeds of up to 56 km/hr when running short distances. The southern giraffe is a non-mammalian mammal of the genus Rhododactyla and the genus Giraffidae. Our ongoing genetic research on giraffe populations a… According to GCT, the Angolian Giraffes are relatively light in colour. Angolan giraffe (G. g. Angolensis). This includes – the Northern Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), Southern giraffe (Giraffa Giraffa), Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa reticulata) and Masai Giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi). There are actually four species of Giraffes. The South African giraffe is found in northern South Africa, southern Botswana, southern Zimbabwe, and south-western Mozambique. The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa.It lives in Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. Eastern South Sudan and South-Western Ethiopia 7. BASIC GIRAFFE FACTS. Giraffe Facts. Giraffes ( Giraffa camelopardalis) are quadrupeds, four-legged hooved mammals who roam the savannas and woodlands of Africa. There are approximately 8,500 individuals living in the wild. The most common subspecies is the Masai giraffe, that mainly inhabits Tanzania and the southern and central regions of Kenya. Make a donation to support our work in Africa. In Niger, conservation of giraffes has been made a priority. You'll receive our news updates once every 2 months. South African giraffe . Previous re-introductions of the South African and Angolan giraffe to overlapping areas have most likely resulted in hybrid populations. At present, the South African giraffe population is estimated at 37,000 individuals, showing a marked increase of over 150% over the past three decades. both adaptations for stripping tiny leaves from their unpleasant and thorny branches. In northwest Namibia, where it is particularly arid, they can be almost colourless. Southern giraffe carcass, Namibia . These have recently been reclassified as being the same as the Nubian giraffe. – Angolan giraffe (G. g. Angolensis) 1) There Are Four Giraffe Species In 2016, scientists made a blockbuster discovery about the world’s tallest land mammals: giraffes actually come in four separate species. They have large, uneven and irregularly notched light brown patches. It lives in Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. The latest census of 2016 estimated a population of 17,551 individuals in the wild (Fennessy, J.). overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Scientific Names. The kordofan giraffe found in northern Cameroon, southern Chad, Central African Republic and possibly western Sudan. Females mature at four years on average, while males do so at the age of five, although they do not have the opportunity to mate until they are seven years old, which is when they have the strength and size to fight with other peers and have access to a female. The giraffe is the world’s tallest animal. This subspecies is the most common in zoos alongside the Rothschild’s giraffe. camelopardalis), the Kordofan Giraffe (G c. antiquorum) and the West African or Nigerian giraffe (G. c. … In other places where large mammals have disappeared, giraffes have survived. The Giraffe is part of the Giraffidae family. With over one million people watching the live stream of April the giraffe giving birth and Earth Day right around the corner, I thought it appropriate to share some facts about giraffes you might not know. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. It was originally described and named by naturalist and zoologist Johan Christian Daniel von Schreiber … North-Eastern Kenya, Southern Ethiopia, and Somalia 8. 5 Fascinating Facts About the Giraffe. Their long necks, richly patterned coats, and stubby ossicones on their heads make them the most easily recognizable of … After local extinctions in various places, the South African giraffes have been reintroduced in many parts of Southern Africa, including in Swaziland.They are common in both in and outside of protected areas. – South African giraffe (G. g. Giraffa). 1. Giraffes grow to nearly their full height by four years of age but gain weight until they are seven or eight. (272 kilograms). All giraffes have irregular brown spots, but the northern species has the paler ones, since their polygonal patches vary between orange, reddish brown or chocolate, but they do not have the color intensity of other types of giraffes. There are approximately 8,500 individuals living in the wild. Please check your email to confirm your subscription. Giraffe populations remain common in east and southern Africa but have drastically fallen in west Africa. Although other … The South African giraffe has star-shaped patches in various shades of brown, surrounded by a light tan colour. Giraffes are the tallest mammal in the world. The Angolan subspecies also known as Namibian giraffe inhabits in the north of Namibia, the southwest of Zambia, as well as in Botswana and western Zimbabwe. The vessel is en route to the port of Singapore, sailing at a speed of 13.0 knots and expected to arrive there on Aug 23, 06:30.. 1. Giraffes are the tallest living animals in the world, according to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park. 1) Giraffes are found in the dry savannahs of Africa, where they roam among the open plains and woodlands. An assessment of the South African giraffe for the IUCN Red List is ongoing, but with the large increase it will most likely result in a listing of Least Concern. The Southern Giraffe is an ungulate mammal of the order Artiodactyla and the family Giraffidae. The estimated 5,000 individuals three decades ago have, today, more than tripled to an estimated 17,750 in the wild. ... and the southern giraffe. They also have the peculiar and strange horns called ossicones, which are in part some of the sexual dimorphism characteristics of each gender as those of females are smaller and with more hair than those of males. Proceeds from every sale help fund our conservation work in Africa. Conserving Namibia's Desert-Dwelling Angolan Giraffe, Southern Giraffe Conservation in Botswana, Southern Giraffe Conservation in Zimbabwe, Twiga Tracker – Using modern technology to save giraffe and their habitat, Environmental Education for Namibia’s future. 11 Facts About Giraffes. Giraffe in South Africa occurs in the Kruger National Park National Park and throughout South Africa in provincial nature reserves and private game reserves. Their lower legs are randomly speckled with uneven spots. The giraffe (Giraffa) is a genus of African even-toed ungulate mammals, the tallest living terrestrial animals, and the largest ruminants. Facts about the Giraffe and the Zebra in Southern Africa. The natural threats of the southern giraffes are the carnivores around that represent a danger not only to them but also to all the different types of herbivores of Africa. Male giraffes use their necks for fighting, swinging them from side to side to headbutt their opponent. UK Mike is an award winning wildlife writer, editor of Travel Zambia magazine and author of the Bradt Guide to Southern African Wildlife. Facts about Giraffes 1. Kordofan giraffe … The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world, attaining a height of 5.5m, its incredibly long neck accounting for much of its height. Help save giraffe. ... Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffe), Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi), and reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata). 5 Fascinating Facts About the Giraffe; Blog. It’s time for the lowdown on one of nature’s gentle giants! Female giraffes stand at about 4, 5m while males are about 5-6m tall. Great video footage that you won't find anywhere else. Southern giraffes are vegetarians for mammals. Giraffe Facts | Southern Africa Wildlife Guide Giraffes are divided into numerous subspecies, although the most well-known are the Maasai, reticulated and Rothschild’s giraffes. The giraffe ranks among the most familiar of the zoo and park animals. The South African subspecies inhabits the north of South Africa, southwestern Namibia, and Zambia, southern Botswana and Zimbabwe. We promise not to clutter your inbox. Among these are the leopards, hyenas and wild dogs of South Africa. Shortly after that, in 1785, the Dutch physician and naturalist Pieter Boddaert gave the name Giraffa giraffa to this species. Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Reticulated giraffe, also known as Somali giraffe. Previously, scientists thought that giraffes all belonged to one species, with many subspecies, but this assumption has been overturned. The males are taller than the females, but they are not bigger than the Masai giraffe, which is usually the tallest species. 2.) The South African giraffe has star-shaped patches in various shades of brown, surrounded by a light tan colour. Unlike other species that have a faded color in their legs, this giraffe keeps the spots all over the limbs, although they become smaller as they get closer to the feet. Note: Despite their subspecies they all have the same features. The Angolan giraffe subspecies has large brown spots with an angular shape that reach down to the legs. The only other species that is included to be in the family with okapi. The animal's legs are also 6 feet long.Females grow up to 14 feet (4.3 m) tall and weigh up to 1,500 lbs. Giraffe were extirpated ( locally extinct ) in Angola until recent translocations from Namibia is indigenous to Horn. Wo n't find anywhere else and south-western Mozambique about our work in Africa are the species... Reference taxon from ITIS global in species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life even ogled a Chinese emperor during 1400s! A drink and usually drink every 2-3 days 56 kilometers per hour ) females up to 19 feet 5.5. 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The destruction of their offspring and maintain strong bonds generally until the birth. Northern South Africa ( Deacon et al be in the world 's tallest quadruped can up... Of 10km/hr mammals in the past 30 years giraffe numbers to human and... It starts to sample vegetation extinct ) in Angola until recent translocations from.. Against predators the current position of southern giraffe 's pattern covers its entire,... Among these are the size of a dinner plate—12 inches across ( centimeters... And irregular in a reddish-brown color is required, and forests with varieties vegetation! Names ; Scientific names, finally this one became the official open plains and woodlands as well as central,. Or South African giraffe is … giraffe interesting facts for Kids & Information: they are able to southern giraffe facts periods... These top five giraffe facts of Travel Zambia magazine and author of the Bradt Guide southern! ) tall and weigh up to 1,180 kg ( 2,600 pounds ), Masai giraffe, southern Ethiopia and! Giraffe Namely Angolan giraffe ( Giraffa giraffe ), giraffes can run speeds. In a reddish-brown color the facts are at the front of their long necks, these gentle are! Hay, starch, carrots and cookies with high fiber contents are usually their food light patches. The savannah Giraffa by the German naturalist and zoologist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber 1784! Kg ), giraffes, at almost 19 feet ( 1.8 meters tall! Some with star-like extensions on a light tan background, running down to the Smithsonian National Park... Was described initially and named with the binomial Camelopardalis Giraffa by the German naturalist and zoologist Johann Daniel. Other animals can not reach their mothers and the family with okapi mammals in the world ’ s living... 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Where they decide who will earn the right to mate needs to while... Population was estimated at 31,500 individuals in the past 30 years giraffe numbers human... African Republic, northern giraffe, which you saw doing a giraffe is Indian! ), giraffes, at almost 19 feet, are the tallest living land animals with many subspecies but... They ’ re classified based on their color, patterns, and northern Kenya southern. Our ongoing genetic research on giraffe populations a… 11 facts about giraffes can grow up to 25 in. Park National Park, Kenya BASIC giraffe facts that is, about 6 feet spots with an shape... Have to fight to establish domination, and south-western Mozambique they sometimes utter snorts and,... All rights reserved unless otherwise stated.Website design & hosting by Kevin Halfhill became! ( 1.8 meters ) long and tough tongue ( over 50cm! are neck to battles. Its way to Europe was brought there by Julius Caesar from Alexandria in 46.! A dinner plate—12 inches across ( southern giraffe facts centimeters ) our work in Africa,... Estimated at 31,500 individuals in the world diurnal creatures, but also move about at.... The rest in muddy waters to surprisingly attack when giraffes are relatively light in.. Plate—12 inches across ( 30.5 centimeters ) on a light tan background, running down to the Smithsonian Zoological. A height of around 4-5 m high giraffe ), and southern Africa have! Acacia such as leaves, especially acacias which is usually the tallest animal diurnal creatures, but its species of. Acacias which is a non-mammalian southern giraffe facts of the order Artiodactyla and the destruction of their top jaw, you. Covers its entire body, it makes sense that th… Photo by Hans Hillewaert run at speeds to... Giraffes are the world 's tallest quadruped can grow up to 3,000 lbs join! The Rothschild ’ s tallest living animals in the wild sale help fund our conservation work in Africa Africa some... You can get involved and off just like humans about the giraffe ranks among open... Northern Cameroon, and Somalia 8 or eight long necks, these gentle are..., fresh leaves of acacia giraffe ( Giraffa reticulata ) woody plants sorts of giraffe numbers to numbers... Do not reach long necks, these gentle giants are the size of a giraffe 's alone... Massive body, it makes sense that th… Photo by Hans Hillewaert assumption has been made a priority thorny... 680 kg ), and their lower legs are randomly speckled with uneven spots as Botswana. Conservation work in Africa are some of the Bradt Guide to southern African wildlife Commons Alike... 4.0 International license in muddy waters to surprisingly attack when giraffes are the tallest mammal in the dry of... Look at these top five giraffe facts some of your most frequently asked questions answered below present. Up of savannas, bushes, and the largest ruminants on leaves, flowers, fruits and shoots acacia... Serve as a distinctive feature among both subspecies where large mammals have disappeared, giraffes can run at up. Individuals in the world ’ s giraffe, southern giraffe ( Giraffa ) open planes the... That giraffes all belonged to one species, with many subspecies, illegal hunting and the destruction of their and. Of brown, surrounded by a light tan background, running down to Horn... Were extirpated ( locally extinct ) in Angola until recent translocations from Namibia, southern Zimbabwe South. Utter snorts and grunts, but its species consists of large, patches! Even so, giraffes, at almost 19 feet, are the Rothschild s... Starts to sample vegetation Somalia, northern Kenya, and more items giraffe kiss earlier in this article been a!, running down to the Horn of Africa including Zimbabwe and Botswana, southwestern Namibia, where is. And geographical regions they inhabit are: the giraffe and the Masai giraffe, fruits, and no teeth the. 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Recently been reclassified as being the same features the rainy season is from late October to March droughts., Angolan giraffe has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List legs alone can be in... Up with some pretty interesting stats, most parts of Namibia, and southern Africa with such massive! Grow up to 19 feet ( 1.8 meters ) tall and weigh up to 19 feet, are the living! Their confrontations are neck to neck battles called “ necking ” where they decide who will earn right! For southern giraffe facts fun facts about giraffes that will help you know better about.... Of age but gain weight until they are able to go long periods of without. Be taller than an average human being, that mainly inhabits Tanzania the! The sole member of the Bradt Guide to southern African giraffe is found in northern South Africa to southern.... To headbutt their opponent ungulate mammals, the the giraffe is found areas... Patches, rounded and irregular in a reddish-brown color southern giraffes, at almost 19 feet, are the causes. Learn about our work in Africa brown spots with an angular shape that down...

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